Neotropical Epiphytic Orchid

Neofinetia falcata has very specific watering requirements; it is best to use distilled water, rain water, or reverse osmosis water for this species. Water whenever the first 2-3 cm of media is dry and take care not to waterlog the pot. When watering, water thoroughly but gently to avoid soaking all the media.

For the most successful greenhouse epiphytic orchids, bright, indirect sunlight is best, although direct sunlight is not recommended. Some forms will also tolerate full shade for part of the day. Too little light and leaves will become weak and floppy, too much light and the leaves will burn. When a plant is moved from lower to higher light levels, it needs to be done gradually over several weeks, to avoid sunburn.

Neofinetia falcata generally prefers temperatures between 55-75 degrees Fahrenheit (12.7-23.8 degrees Celsius). At night-time temperatures, it is critical to never let temperatures drop any lower than 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius).

Neofinetia falcata likes to be kept in relatively high humidity of at least 70-80%, with good air circulation. This can sometimes be difficult to achieve indoors, so a humidifier and/or regular misting may be necessary.

This species is best grown in a soil-less mix comprised of fir bark, perlite, sphagnum moss and charcoal. It is important to keep in mind that this species prefers a well-draining medium, so be sure to include elements like perlite and coarse sand to ensure adequate drainage.

During the growing season, it is best to fertilize with a weak solution of orchid fertilizer every two weeks. This fertilizer should be well-balanced in last three primary macronutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium). It is important to dilute the fertilizer to just 1/4 strength of what is recommended by the manufacturer, to avoid high nitrogen levels which can damage the plant.

Neofinetia falcata typically has few insect pests, but it can be attacked by thrips, mealybugs, Aphids and Scale insects. Thrips can be identified by their brown/black color, and mealy bugs can be identified by their white cobweb appearance. To remove these pests, it is best to use a soft cloth to gently rub the insect off the plant, or an insecticidal soap, if necessary. If severe infestations occur, a systemic insecticide or miticide may be needed.

The Neofinetia falcata should be repotted at least once a year, preferably in early spring, into fresh, sterilized medium. When repotting, it is best to use a narrow, shallow pot with good drainage. This species is sensitive to the ph of the medium, so it is best to use a medium with a ph of 6 or 7.

Neofinetia falcata does not need much pruning, except to remove dead or diseased foliage. To prune, simply use a sterilized pair of scissors to cut off the old bulb or leaf. Pinching the tops of stunted growths may also help to encourage bushier growth.

In nature, Neofinetia falcata is used to growing in high organic matter, so adding a thin layer of organic mulch to the surface of the pot can help to retain moisture and maintain the health of the plant.

Neofinetia falcata can be propagated easily via division. Cut it into 2-3 inch pieces just beneath a node, and have at least 3-4 leaves in each division. Let the division dry for several hours then place the divisions in a well-draining media. Keep it in a bright, warm place, and make sure to keep the media moist but not saturated.

Neofinetia falcata's arching growth habit can be kept in check by providing it with a waterproof support system, such as a stake or trellis. It is best to use something that will not damage the stem or leaves, such as a bamboo stake or soft cotton string.

This species may require a rest period of cooler temperatures and reduced water during the winter months. This period usually lasts for about 4 weeks in the winter. During this time, the plant should be kept cooler, with temperatures in the mid to low 50's Fahrenheit (10-15 Celsius); and watered lightly.

Neofinetia falcata is not toxic to pets.