Button Orchid
The Button Orchid (Dendrobium loddigesii) is a beautiful houseplant from the orchid family. It is a tropical plant from south-east Asia that requires a warm environment and humid atmosphere in order to thrive at home. The Button Orchid can be kept both as a potted plant, placed in balconies or terraces, and as an epiphyte growing on trees or rocks. As an epiphyte it does not require soil, but its pseudobulbs need to be root bound. The button orchid has slender smooth pseudobulbs that can be either grey to brownish or green, and leaf-like growths in centres of the pseudobulbs. The flowers of the Button Orchid can vary in colour, from pure white, to whitish-green, mauve, or even pink. The orchid is also sometimes known for having a sweet citrus scent.
The Button Orchid enjoys bright surroundings, but it is sensitive to overwatering, so it is important to keep an eye on the moisture level of the soil. An easy way to do this is to check the soil with a finger. If the first few centimeters of the soil are dry, the orchid should be watered. The amount of watering depends on the season; it should be watered more often in the summer and less often in the winter. When the orchid is watered it should be done lightly, avoiding getting water on the leaves.
The Button Orchid needs bright, indirect sunlight, and it enjoys being exposed to the morning light as this is when it flowers best. It can survive in partial shade, but if it doesn't receive the right amount of light, it won't flower. Direct sunlight is not suitable and can cause the leaves to burn. When it comes to the winter months, it is best to move the orchid away from direct drafts and windows.
The Button Orchid prefers temperatures between 18 and 23 degrees Celsius (65-74 degrees Fahrenheit). It is not recommended to keep the orchid in temperatures lower that 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit), as this will most likely result in the death of the plant. Likewise, temperatures higher than 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) can cause the leaves to burn.
This orchid prefers humid environments, as it is native to jungle-like conditions. It is recommended to keep the humidity level of the surrounding air around 50-75%. Sometimes this may not be possible in a regular home, in which case it might be necessary to use a humidifier. In the winter months, however, the humidity should be kept around 65%, as high humidity levels can cause fungus to form.
The Button Orchid should be planted in a soil mix that is well-draining and rich in organic matter. It is important to use a soil mix that is formulated specifically for orchids, as this will ensure the right amount of moisture and air flow for the roots. It is also important to avoid a mix with too much nitrogen, as this can cause the leaves to burn and fade in colour.
Fertilizing is important for this orchid to ensure proper growth and flowering. A good orchid fertilizer should be used, applied about once every two weeks when the orchid is actively growing. It is best to refrain from fertilizing during the winter rest period, and instead focus on providing the orchid with the right amount of light and water.
The Button Orchid is prone to some common houseplant pests such as aphids, thrips, or mealybugs. It is important to monitor the plant regularly for any signs of infestation, such as yellow or misshaped leaves, or white powdery substances on the leaves. If the issue is identified early on, it might be possible to remove the pests manually. If the infestation is too big, it is recommended to use an organic pesticide to get rid of the insects and help the orchid recover. When applying the pesticide it is important to follow the instructions closely, and if the orchid is kept outdoors it is best to avoid spraying it during windy weather, as the wind can carry the pesticide away before it has time to take effect.
Repotting is important for the development of the orchid. It usually needs to be repotted every two to three years, depending on its growth rate. The best time to repot is during the flowering period. When repotting, it is important to use a potting mix that has good drainage, as too much water in the soil will cause the roots to rot. It is also important to add in some stones or clay pebbles to help with the drainage.
Pruning is an important part of orchid care; it helps keep the plant healthy and stimulates new growth. As with other houseplants, the orchid should be pruned before the start of winter. The direction should be downwards, as this will help the new pseudobulbs form strong roots. If a pseudobulb has become diseased it is best to cut it out to prevent the disease from spreading.
Mulching around the orchid is a great way to help retain moisture in the soil and create a more humid environment for the plant. As it is a tropical orchid, good options for mulch are coconut fibre and sphagnum moss. These materials can help keep the roots cool and prevent too much water from evaporating.
The Button Orchid can be propagated by division of the pseudobulbs. It is important to use a sharp and sterile knife to separate the pseudobulbs gently. The separated pseudobulbs should be placed in a well-draining soil mix, and the soil should be kept moist, but not too wet. When the pseudobulbs have grown some roots, the orchid can be repotted in a bigger pot to give it more room to grow.
Due to its epiphyte nature, the Button Orchid should be provided with external support, such as a moss pole or a slab of wood. It is important to make sure that the support is stable and won't tip over. This will help the plant stand upright and make it easier to keep the leaves in the right direction so that they can receive optimal amounts of light.
The orchid needs to be in a rest period of 1-2 months in order to give it the energy to flower. During this rest period, it is important to stop fertilizing the plant and reduce watering. The orchid should never be left completely dry, but the amount of water should be reduced to avoid overwatering. In addition, the temperature should be kept cooler than regular, around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit).
The Button Orchid is not toxic to pets, making it an ideal houseplant for households with furry friends.
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