Ballerina Orchid
Ballerina Orchid (Cymbidium spp.) is an easy to care for indoor plant and a great choice for any orchid enthusiast. It is native to southeastern China, Bhutan, India, and Nepal and offers a variety of striking colors and long lasting blooms. It has long, lush foliage and blooms consist of long, stunning petals. It is an excellent choice for anyone looking to add beauty and variety to their home.
For Ballerina Orchid’s that are blooming, they should be watered every two weeks or every other day if grown in dry climates. For best growth, use lukewarm water and only water when the soil is dry. During its rest period, water once every three weeks to once a month. Be careful to not over-water and always allow the excess water to completely drain from the pot.
Ballerina Orchid prefers medium brightness in the range of 5,000 to 6,000 lux with a combination of direct and indirect light. Direct sunlight is acceptable for a few hours every day, but this can be avoided with supplemental artificial lighting in the form of fluorescent or LED lighting. At least eight hours of light per day is optimal.
For optimal health, Ballerina Orchids should be kept at temperatures between 50-95°F (10-35°C). It is generally not recommended to let the temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C). During its blooming season, the orchid needs warmer temperatures while in a rest period it should be kept at cooler temperatures.
Ballerina Orchids prefer humid levels between 40-80%. If humidity levels drop below 40%, a humidifier or tray of water below the plant can help maintain proper humidity. However, it is important to keep the roots of the plant from getting wet as this can cause root rot.
The best soil for Ballerina Orchids is a well-draining potting mix that is light and porous. The mix should be a combination of fir bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss. Make sure to break up any large chunks of bark and lightly moisten the mix before use.
Fertilizer is not necessary for the health of the Ballerina Orchid but can be used during its active growth season. It is best to use a water soluble fertilizer with low nitrogen rates such as a 5-10-5 fertilizer. Fertilize once every two weeks during the growing season and completely refrain from fertilizing during its rest period.
Ballerina Orchids are susceptible to a variety of pests. These include mealybugs, aphids, thripes, spider mites, and scale. To help prevent an infestation it is important to keep the foliage free of dirt and dust and check for pests regularly. If an infestation does occur, spray the plant with a mixture of water and insecticide, taking care to not spray the flowers. It is also beneficial to isolate the affected plant from the other plants and treat the room as well.
Ballerina Orchids should be repotted every two to three years as necessary. When it is time to repot, use a well-draining soil mix and carefully remove the orchid from its old pot. Cut any damaged or diseased roots off the plant and check for pests before repotting. Make sure to keep the roots intact and use a pot that is one size larger than the last.
Pruning should be done immediately after flowering and carefully done with a sterile pruning instrument. It is important to only prune healthy stems and never remove more than 25-30% of the over all plant. Pruning helps promote healthy roots and re-blooming.
Mulching is optional but can help the orchid retain moisture and prevent weeds from growing. Avoid using a bark mulch as this can contain pests and diseases. A cyclamen or sheet moss are good options for mulching a Ballerina Orchid.
Ballerina Orchids can be successfully propagated by dividing the rhizomes. When ready to divide, carefully separate the divided rhizomes and trim the roots just enough to show about 1 inch of rhizome. Plant the divided rhizomes in a pot and ensure that the roots are fully covered. Water the newly divided orchid and keep it in a warm and shaded area until it has acclimated.
Ballerina Orchids require support to prevent them from becoming top heavy with flowers or developing large bends in their foliage. The support should be provided in the form of moss or a stake placed over the pot and tied securely to the orchid.
Ballerina Orchids need a rest period where they are not actively growing. During this time no fertilizer or pruning should be used. The orchid should be in a rest period for about six to eight weeks with little or no watering.
Ballerina Orchids are not toxic to humans, but they can be toxic to pets if orally consumed. Therefore, it is best to keep them out of reach of pets and kids.
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