Ghost Orchid
The Ghost Orchid (Dendrophylax lindenii) is a perennial epiphyte plant normally found in tropical and subtropical regions of North and South America. Native to the Caribbean and parts of Florida, the orchid is known for its unusual appearance. The pale green plant has a pair of slender stems with two broad, overlapping leaves at the base and clusters of small, white flowers in the spring and summer months. It is a species of orchid that does not require soil for growth and is therefore considered an epiphyte, a plant that grows on another plant or other object.
Water regularly, allowing the potting mix to dry out between watering. During periods of active growth, water more frequently, but never allow the plant to stand in water. Allow the top half of the soil to dry out before re-watering and never let the potting mix become too wet. Humidity should also be taken into consideration when watering. At least 50 percent humidity is needed.
Ghost Orchids prefer moderate to bright light with two to three hours of direct sunlight each day. Direct sun exposure should be avoided if possible, as this species can suffer from sunburn. Ghost Orchids should be placed in a spot with indirect light and adequate air flow.
Ghost Orchids thrive in temperatures between 18-30°C (64 – 86°F). In cooler climates, temperatures should not fall below 16 – 17°C (60 – 63°F). Consistent temperature levels are important for the plant’s growth so avoid drastic temperature changes. It is also important to avoid drafts or sudden changes in temperature.
Ghost Orchids require high levels of humidity at all times. Offer humidity by misting plants regularly, grouping plants together and away from heating appliances, or using a humidifier. The ideal humidity level should stay between 50 – 70 percent.
The Ghost Orchid needs a fast-draining soil mixture in order to survive. A bark-rich potting mix with added organic material for additional nutrients is recommended. Sphagnum moss is also beneficial for promoting air circulation and drainage. Try to avoid soils that retain water and compact easily.
The plant should be fertilized once a month during its active growth period. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with an NPK of 10-10-10 and dilute it at 1/4 strength. As with all orchid species, avoid over-fertilizing as too much fertilizer can burn the roots and leaves.
The Ghost Orchid can be prone to infestations of aphids, mealybugs, mites, and scale. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of pests and take necessary measures to prevent infestations. Isolate the plant from other houseplants if possible. Spider mites can be detected by a web-like substance found on the underside of the leaves. Aphids can be spotted by examining the leaves for white, cotton-like deposits. Mealybugs can often be located emerging from the basal part of the inflorescence. The most common treatment for these pests is to apply a neem oil or insecticidal soap spray. Insecticidal soap should be used with caution and may need multiple treatments.
The Ghost Orchid should be repotted every two years in the spring. It prefers to be pot-bound and should not be moved too often as an orchid. The best time to repot is when the plant is actively growing, usually during the warmer months of the year. Take extra care when replanting and use a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one. The potting mix should provide adequate drainage and allow for air circulation. It should also be light enough not to overcrowd the roots.
Pruning is not usually necessary as the Ghost Orchid is already a small plant. Unattractive flowers may be cut from the stems, just above the next flowering node. Prune any dead or yellowing leaves from the stems if needed. Leaves should be removed about 1 inch from the base of the stem.
A mulch such as Sphagnum moss can be used to retain moisture around the orchid and help keep the roots cool. If using, make sure to apply it sparingly and avoid contact with the leaves of the plant.
Ghost Orchids can be propagated easily with a sharp pair of scissors. Cut a piece of stem that is at least two nodes long and make sure there are at least a few leaves. Gently remove the lower set of leaves and dip the cutting in a rooting hormone before planting it in a potting mix. Make sure to keep the stem moist and place it in a shaded area until the new roots start to emerge. Once the new roots develop, the orchid can then be placed in a brighter and more humid area.
A stake or a trellis may be needed to keep the plant upright since the Ghost Orchid has a tendency to become top-heavy. The stake or trellis should not be placed too close to the stem as this can cause tissue damage.
The Ghost Orchid requires a dormant or rest period of two to three months between flowering cycles. During the rest period, reduce watering and move the plant to a cooler area. This will help the plant to settle and store up energy for future blooms.
The Ghost Orchid is not toxic to pets.
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