Dendrobium Phong Chi
Dendrobium Phong Chi, also known as Dendrobium 'Phong Chi', is a beautiful evergreen and long-blooming orchid with abundant, delicate blooms in shades of white, purple, and pink. Dendrobium Phong Chi is considered an intermediate – beginner orchid with a reputation for being fairly easy to care for. It grows best in bright light and cooler temperatures; however, it is actually quite an adaptable plant and can handle a range of temperatures. It has an expansive root system and requires frequent watering to ensure that it is kept hydrated.
Dendrobium Phong Chi should be watered whenever the potting mix is dry. A soak and dry method is best and should be done every 7-10 days. During summer or periods of active growth, the orchid may need more frequent watering. Do not leave the plant in wet conditions; root rot and diseases ability to take a hold of the plant increases. Feel the potting mix with your finger to check the moisture levels.
Dendrobium Phong Chi plants enjoy bright, indirect light. They love morning sun, but should be protected from direct sun exposure which can burn its shoots. It should be placed in a well-lit spot with 50-70% shade outside. Light can also come from a bright window with sheer curtains. Keep a lookout for new shoots coming in as a sign of sufficient light.
Dendrobium Phong Chi prefers warmer temperatures to generate blooms; however, cooler temperatures are recommended to prevent its roots from burning. Optimal temperatures are around 55°F (13°C) during the night and 60–85°F (16–29°C) during the day.
Humidity levels should be kept around 70-80%. Avoid extreme humidities as too little humidity can be detrimental to growth and flowering while too much humidity can cause rot. Use a humidifier, misting, a tray of wet pebbles, or grouping plants together for insulation can help increase the humidity in the environment.
Dendrobium Phong Chi prefers a loose, well-draining soil that retains some moisture. A combination of organic materials such as perlite, fir bark, coconut husks, orchid bark, and charcoal suits this plant best. Make sure the potting mix has a pH of 6-7.
To ensure healthy growth, it is recommended to use an orchid fertilizer for Dendrobium Phong Chi at least twice a month. Any type of balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) with low phosphorus can be used. Follow the directions on the label – usually, you should dilute the fertilizer to ¼ of its recommended strength and apply after watering. Stop fertilizing around mid-September to end of October.
Dendrobium Phong Chi may be vulnerable to aphids, bugs, mealybugs, and mites. Thrips can be a problem in dense or high humidity levels as well. Signs of an infestation include tiny bug droppings, yellowed or distorted leaves, and a ‘sticky’ sensation. If you suspect there are pests or diseases, mix a few drops of mild soap and water in a spray bottle and spray the orchid to kill any that may be present. Repeat every 2-3 days until the infestation has cleared up. It is suggested to quarantine the orchid away from the other plants during this time.
Repotting should be done only when necessary and is best done at the beginning of the growing season. When doing this, it is important to use a well-draining soil with materials such as tree fern, perlite, and charcoal. Additionally, use a potting mix with a pH of 6-7 to ensure the best drainage.
Dendrobium Phong Chi does not require pruning; however, if you feel it is necessary, it should only be done after the seedlings have been established and after the flowers/buds appear. It is generally not recommended to prune more than 25% of the orchid plant all at once.
Dendrobium Phong Chi may benefit from mulching. This can help retain moisture and prevent weeds but should not stay in contact with the orchid’s stem as this may cause rot. Organic materials such as fir bark, coconut coir, pebbles, wood chips, pine bark, or bark chips are great options to use.
Propagation of Dendrobium Phong Chi can be done through dividing the plant, stem cuttings, or air layering. Each of these methods works best when the plant is in its active growing season; therefore, the best time to propagate is at the beginning of the growing season. Be sure to provide support for those separated plants and replant the cuttings in a well-draining soil.
Support may be necessary due to its extensive root system; as such, a loose stake of moss-covered driftwood or other support should be provided.
Dendrobium Phong Chi requires a period of rest and dormancy in order to trigger blooms. During this period, it should be given cooler temperatures, less water, and lower humidity levels. The rest period usually begins in the winter or early spring and can last anywhere from 6-8 weeks.
Dendrobium Phong Chi is non-toxic to cats and dogs.
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