Velvet Hibiscus

Velvet Hibiscus likes moist, but not soggy, soil. It prefers frequent, light watering instead of deep, occasional concentrations. During the summer, it should be watered every four to seven days, or when the top inch of soil feels dry when touched. During the winter, the soil should dry out more in between waterings.

Velvet Hibiscus requires moderate, indirect light for best growth and bloom. It should be placed in a sunny to partially shaded spot, with ideally only two or three hours of direct sunlight exposure per day. If the plant isn’t getting enough light, the foliage will become sparse and the blooms won’t be as vibrant.

Velvet Hibiscus likes warm temperatures, ideally between 65–80°F (18–26°C). It may require some extra humidity when kept in air-conditioned homes, particularly during the cooler months. In cooler climates, it should be brought indoors before temperatures drop to 55°F (13°C).

Velvet Hibiscus does best in humid environments, such as near a kitchen sink or in a room with a humidifier. If grown in a dry climate, mist the leaves and stems every day for optimal growth and bloom. Additionally, bring the plant outdoors during the summer to benefit from naturally humid conditions.

Velvet Hibiscus prefers a soil mixture that is rich, well-draining, and slightly acidic. If potting soil is not available, a mixture of one part regular potting soil, one part perlite or sand, and one part peat moss can be used. Good drainage is essential to avoid root rot, so make sure the container has a drainage hole in the bottom.

Fertilize Velvet Hibiscus every two to four weeks during the growing season (April to September), using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half the recommended strength. During the winter, reduce the fertilization to once every four to six weeks. Use a fertilizer supplemented with iron and other trace elements, and never overfertilize the plant.

Velvet Hibiscus is susceptible to a variety of pests, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent infestations, inspect the leaves and stems regularly for signs of pests and take action to remove them from the plant. Spider mites can be removed with a strong spray of water or a soap-and-water mixture. Mealybugs and scale insects, which are harder to remove, can typically be controlled with a horticultural oil mixed to label instructions.

Repot Velvet Hibiscus when it has outgrown its current pot, typically on a yearly basis. Choose a container only slightly larger than the existing one and be sure to use well-draining soil. Water the plant after repotting, and then make sure to water it sparingly, as it may be in shock for the first few days after transplanting.

Prune Velvet Hibiscus sparingly as needed to keep the plant looking full and shapely. The best time to prune is during the summer or early fall when there is actively growth, but pruning can also be done during the winter, as well. Prune away dead or broken stems and remove any foliage that has become lifeless or discolored.

Mulch can be beneficial for Velvet Hibiscus as it helps retain moisture, reduce weeds, and reduce soil temperature fluctuations. Use a natural, organic mulch, such as wood chips, pine needles, or ground bark. Avoid using inorganic materials, such as rocks, as they can collect disease and fungus.

Velvet Hibiscus can be propagated from cuttings or seed. If propagating from a cutting, the best time to propagate is during summer when the plant is actively growing. Cut a 6- to 8-inch piece of stem from a healthy mother plant and place it into a moistened, loose soil mix until it begins to grow. If propagating from seed, gently scratch the seed with sandpaper and soak overnight before planting.

Due to the tall, upright growth of Velvet Hibiscus, it may require a stake or other support for additional structure. Choose a support that is long and sturdy enough to handle the weight of an overgrown plant. Cover the area where the stem meets the support with protective foam to prevent the stem from causing damage to the support.

Velvet Hibiscus does not require a rest period as long as it gets adequate water and light. If the plant receives too much shade or too much water and fertilizer, it may enter a rest period. To bring it out of rest mode, adjust the light, water, and fertilization for the particular plant.

Velvet Hibiscus is non-toxic to pets. However, if any part of the plant is ingested, it could cause stomach upset, so check regularly for signs of nibbling.