Quiver Tree
The Quiver Tree, also known as Aloidendron dichotomum, is a large, single-stemmed succulent tree, and is the most widely recognized member of the genus Aloidendron. It is native to the arid regions of South Africa, where it grows in rocky outcroppings and sandy plains. Typically, it can grow to between 7 and 17 feet in height, with spreading branches that have many thin, greyish-green stems covered in short spines. Its leaves are oblong or round, and are often red or yellow. During drought, the quiver tree will store water in its trunks and branches, which helps it survive for several years without rainfall.
The quiver tree is very drought tolerant, and typically requires only occasional watering. During the summer months, it should be watered no more than once a week to avoid over-watering, and during cooler, drier months it should be watered no more than once a month. The soil should be allowed to dry out between watering, and the tree should not be watered until the soil is completely dry.
Quiver trees prefer full sun and prefer direct sunlight so they can absorb the optimal amount of energy needed to survive. It is best to give them as much direct light as possible, however, since they are a desert species, they can also tolerate some shade. During the hotter summer months, partial shade is recommended to keep the plant from becoming stressed. The quiver tree is also able to tolerate cold winters; however, keeping them outside during the winter months can cause considerable damage.
Quiver trees prefer warmer temperatures and can't tolerate temperatures that dip below freezing. During the summer months, they should be kept between 65F and 85F (18F and 29C), and during the winter months they should be kept above 50F (10C), as temperatures below this can cause significant damage to the plant.
Quiver trees prefer relatively low humidity levels, and can tolerate as low as 20%. Indoor quiver trees may require regular misting to increase humidity levels to avoid dehydration and leaf drop, particularly in drier winter months. Outdoor plants should not have humidity levels that go above 50%, as too much humidity can lead to root rot and fungal diseases.
Quiver trees prefer well-drained, sandy soil with a pH range of 5.5-6.5. Succulent potting soil can be used, however, if desired, it can also be supplemented with additional perlite or coarse sand. If the soil is clay-based, it should be not used as it can retain too much moisture and can lead to root rot.
Since quiver trees are a slow-growing species, they don't require much fertilizer. During the spring, a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-20-20 can be used, and can be used every two weeks. During the winter months, fertilization should be stopped to avoid over-fertilization. A slower-release fertilizer, such as Osmocote, can also be used.
Quiver trees are relatively resistant to pests, however, they are susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scales. Regular inspection should be done to spot any signs of an infestation. If spotted, these pests can be treated with an insecticidal soap, neem oil, or horticultural oil. It is important to follow the instructions on the label carefully to prevent damage to the plant.
Quiver trees should be repotted every two to three years, as its roots can become bound in the pot and can prevent proper water uptake. When repotting, it is best to use a cactus mix that provides good drainage and is light in weight. The best time to repot is during the early summer months, and it should be done when the root system is becoming congested.
Pruning is not usually required for quiver trees, unless the owner wants to shape or prune the tree's size. If pruning is desired, it should be done in the late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing, as this will help the plant heal quicker and with more success. Pruning should be done with sharp, clean pruning shears to prevent damage to the plant.
Quiver trees should not be mulched as this can retain too much moisture in the soil that can lead to root rot. If the tree is planted in extremely sandy or rocky soil, a small amount of mulch can be used to help give the roots some extra support and to retain some of the water.
Quiver trees can be propagated from cuttings in the spring or summer months. Take a branch cutting from the tree that has 2-3 leaves, and remove the leaves at the bottom. Plant the cutting in a pot filled with cactus mix and water lightly. Keep the cutting in bright indirect light until the roots have developed. Once established, it can be transplanted outdoors.
Quiver trees are usually sturdy and don't require any additional support for stability. However, if the tree is unusually tall or large, it may need a stake for additional support.
Quiver trees do not need a rest period. In fact, they do best if kept warm and watered throughout the year. If temperatures are especially cold, the tree may enter a dormant period and slow its growth, but that depends on your climate.
Quiver trees are not toxic to pets, so it is generally safe to keep them in households with pets.
African Milk Tree
The African Milk Tree, scientifically known as Euphorbia trigona, is a species of succulent plant native to Central America. It's referred to as a 'su...
Australian Flame Tree
The Australian Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius) is a broad, spreading deciduous tree native to Australia, the tallest of the Brachychiton genus....
Australian Umbrella Tree
The Australian Umbrella Tree, Schefflera actinophylla, is a widely popular and easy-to-maintain evergreen tree originally native to Australia. With it...
Dragon Tree
The Dracaena marginata, better known as the Dragon Tree, is an evergreen houseplant of the Dracaena genus. It is easy to care for and is visually uniq...
Dwarf Umbrella Tree
The Dwarf Umbrella Tree, Schefflera arboricola, is an evergreen tropical tree native to Taiwan and parts of Southern China. It's easy-care nature and...
Dragon's Blood Tree
Dragon's Blood Tree (Dracaena cinnabari) is a slow-growing, eye-catching evergreen tree with unique red-colored foliage and an ornamental canopy. It's...