Australian Flame Tree
The Australian Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius) is a broad, spreading deciduous tree native to Australia, the tallest of the Brachychiton genus. Its umbrella-shaped canopy is covered in drooping clusters of delicate yellow-orange bell-shaped flowers in late spring and new leaves are brilliant bronze. When the tree drops its leaves for winter, its unique peeling bark and gnarled, twisted trunk become the star attraction in the garden. With proper care, Australian Flame Tree will reach heights of 60 feet in maturity.
Australian Flame Tree enjoys moderate to regular water during the growing season. As a native Australian species, it is well-adapted to drought conditions and can tolerate some dry conditions in summer. Unless the soil is particularly dry, allow the top few inches of soil to dry before watering at the roots or lightly misting the leaves.
The Australian Flame Tree prefers full sun. Like most deciduous trees, it will thrive in a location that receives a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight each day. If planted in an area with too much shade, the tree’s growth will be stunted.
Australian Flame Tree can withstand temperatures down to -10°F (-23°C) and prefers to be in a location where it can experience winter dormancy. If the tree is kept in a warmer climate (above 65°F / 18°C), it may need some supplemental water during summer.
The Australian Flame Tree is moderately tolerant of high humidity and can tolerate some humidity when planted in partially shaded conditions. Avoid planting it in an area prone to regular high humidity or fog, as this can lead to leaf spot and other disease issues.
Australian Flame Tree prefers a soil that is light and well-draining. It should be a slightly acidic loam (pH 5.5–6.5) with good porosity. Add plenty of organic material like compost when planting, and mix in some coarse horticultural sand for improved drainage during rainy periods.
Australian Flame Trees can benefit from regular fertilization in the early spring and mid-summer. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer, or apply granular slow-release fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as too much fertilizer can damage the roots of the tree and cause poor overall growth and stress.
The Australian Flame Tree is moderately tolerant of pests, although its foliage can attract aphids, scale insects, and mealy bugs. Some insect predators are beneficial and natural control agents but will need to be encouraged in areas with severe infestations. If needed, use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to treat pest infestations. Be sure to cover both sides of the leaves for the best effect.
Australian Flame Tree should rarely need to be repotted since it does not usually become root-bound. If the tree is left in its pot for too long, the roots may start to grow out of the drainage holes, necessitating repotting. Repot every 5-10 years in the spring when the tree is dormant.
Australian Flame Trees are fast growers and will need some pruning to keep their shape and size in check. Prune when the tree is young to encourage good strength and structure, and remove any old, dead, or diseased branchlets when noticed. Each year, prune off any vertical stems that are growing out from the crown of the plant to keep the canopy open and balanced.
Mulch around the base of your Australian Flame Tree to help retain moisture in the soil. Choose an organic mulch, such as wood chips or shredded bark, and spread it out around the tree in a thick layer about 8 inches (20 cm) deep.
The Australian Flame Tree can be propagated from both seed and cuttings. For seed, pick in late summer when the pods are starting to dry and crack open. For cuttings, take a stem cutting in the spring when the tree is starting to leaf out and plant in a slightly acidic potting soil. Keep the soil moist, avoid direct sun, and take care to leave some leaves on the stem.
Australian Flame Tree will normally not require any support as it is strong and robust. In the rare occasion that it falls over, secure with stakes and ties.
Australian Flame Trees will enter a period of dormancy in fall and winter when the tree sheds its leaves. This is a vital part of its growth and should not be interrupted. During this time, water sparingly (once every month or two) and ensure that the plant is sheltered from strong winds, heavy rains, and any frost.
The Australian Flame Tree is nontoxic to pets, making it a great choice for areas where small children or animals may have access.
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