Ming Aralia
The Ming Aralia (Polyscias fruticosa) is a spectacular evergreen shrub also known as the Ming Hierchachy. This attractive plant produces glossy, feathery foliage in shades of silver, green and cream. Growing out of the center of its branches are stems developing bunches of white-colored fragrant flowers along with black fruits. This is an easy-to-care-for houseplant that can become a focal point of any room.
The Ming Aralia should be watered relatively frequently just enough that the soil is damp but not soggy. During summer, the plant should be watered regularly, while in the winter, the frequency of watering should be dictated by the temperature and light levels. In general, during cold and low light periods, water only when the soil has started to dry.
Ming Aralia enjoys bright, indirect light and will tolerate partial shade, but will respond to more light with fuller foliage. If grown in a dark corner, the plant can easily become leggy and weak. Ideal light for this plant is from an east- or north-facing window. However, the most important factor in deciding its light requirements is the temperature. You should keep the plant away from windows during very hot summer days.
Ideally, the Ming Aralia should be kept at temperatures between 65°F (18°C) and 79°F (26°C). Avoid cold drafts or sudden temperature changes if the plant is near windows or areas with air vents. Though this houseplant is very forgiving and can better tolerate temperatures in the range of 50-90°F (10-32°C), limits on humidity may vary.
Ming Aralia prefers humid conditions since it comes from tropical forests, but it can tolerate average living conditions. If the humidity levels become too low, misting the foliage often can help increase the moisture content in the air. Using a room humidifier can also be beneficial. It is also important to avoid leaving water in the saucer for more than a few hours as this could lead to root rot.
Ming Aralia prefers well-draining soil. A good potting soil mix should be composed of peat moss, sand, and loam soil in equal parts. This combination helps to retain moisture while allowing for sufficient drainage. You can also use a commercial cactus/succulent potting soil mix.
Fertilizing can be done throughout the growing season with a balanced liquid or slow-release fertilizer at about half the recommended strength. During the winter, no fertilizer should be applied as the plant is in its rest period. Organic fertilizers such as fish emulsion or liquid seaweed can also be used as they are slow release and gentle on the soil. To avoid over-fertilization, only fertilize the plant once a month at first to give the plant time to adjust.
Ming Aralia is a fairly resilient plant that can occasionally be attacked by pests such as scale, mealybugs, and aphids. It's important to keep an eye out for these pests to prevent an infestation. The best way to get rid of them is to physically remove them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. If the infestation is too severe, then an insecticidal soap or natural insecticidal oils can be used. Monitor the plant closely to prevent further spread of the pests.
Repotting should be done every two to three years in the springtime when the plant is actively growing. Choose a new pot that is one or two sizes larger the previous one. Make sure the new pot has holes at the bottom for adequate drainage. Gently remove the plant from the old pot and place it into the new one with fresh potting soil. Water the plant after repotting.
Pruning is important for the Ming Aralia's health and appearance. If the stems become too leggy then pruning should be done to promote new growth. Prune stems that are at least a few inches long just above a pair of leaves. Lightly trim the plant after flowering is finished to keep it looking tidy and bushier.
Mulching is beneficial as it helps to conserve moisture and reduce the growth of weeds. For the Ming Aralia, a light mulch of aged compost is ideal. Avoid mulches that can hold too much water, such as wet straw and grass clippings, since these may lead to root rot.
Propagation of the Ming Aralia can be done through both stem cuttings and air layering. To propagate from stem cuttings, take several offcuts of the stems, and plant them into a pot filled with moist potting soil. Make sure the cuttings are planted about 3 inches into the soil and keep them moist until they have developed roots. Air layering is also an effective way to propagate this plant. This involves cutting the stem to expose some of the woody area and wrapping the exposed portion with a damp moss or paper towel until new roots form.
This plant generally does not need to be supplied with any special support, since its stems hold their own. However, if the plant is located in a particularly gusty area then it may be beneficial to tie the stems together to protect them from damage.
The Ming Aralia requires a slight rest period during the winter when the growth rate is slower and the plant requires less water and fertilizer. During this period, the plant should be kept in cooler temperatures, and the frequency of watering should be reduced.
The Ming Aralia is not toxic to pets, but it should not be ingested as it may cause digestive issues.
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