Balfour Aralia
Balfour Aralia (Polyscias balfouriana) is an evergreen tropical plant, originally from India and Sri Lanka. It is a member of the Araliaceae family and is a luscious tree-like shrub with a slender trunk and pinnate foliage. It has a single stem that enlarges near the base, making it look like a small tree. Its large, up to 40cm long, glossy and palmate shaped, highly dissected leaves are bright green in color and attractive to look at. The leaves have tiny leaflets arranged in intricate patterns on a central stem. In warmer climates, it can reach heights of up to 5-10ft, so it is an ideal choice for large spaces such as the verandah, garden or conservatory. It also has the advantage of being able to thrive in temperatures anywhere between 10-30 degrees Celsius.
Water your Balfour Aralia thoroughly, but make sure not to water it too often. Be sure to allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering will cause the leaves to start wilting and turn yellow, and can eventually lead to root rot. To check if the plant needs water, stick your finger into the soil, up to the first knuckle. If the soil still feels moist, it’s best to wait for a few more days until it’s time to water again.
Balfour Aralia needs bright indirect light for optimal growth. It is best to keep it in an area with good quality light, protected from direct sunlight. It is also able to tolerate low light levels, but only for a short time. If the light is too low, the plant’s colour will gradually fade, and the growth will be slower. Place your Balfour Aralia out of direct sunlight, near a bright window to receive plenty of bright indirect light.
Balfour Aralia can survive in temperatures ranging from 10°F (-12°C) to 86°F (30°C). It can do well in indoor temperatures as long as these are warm. During the winter months, it requires a temperature of no lower than 10°F (-12°C). It prefers temperatures of about 68-74°F (20-23°C), and can tolerate temperatures up to 86°F (30°C).
Humidity levels around 50% are optimal for Balfour Aralia plants. As a tropical plant, it will thrive in humid conditions. To increase the humidity levels for your plant, place a humidifier nearby or place a shallow tray of pebbles and water near your plant. You can also regularly mist the leaves.
The ideal soil for Balfour Aralia is a potting mix that has excellent drainage. A good mix will consist of 1 part perlite or coco peat to 3 parts potting soil. If your soil is too heavy and has a tendency to hold too much water, you can make it better by adding a handful of sand and some compost.
Balfour Aralia should be fertilized every 2-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Use a fertilizer with an NPK ratio of roughly 7-4-5 or 6-3-5. You can also use a slow-release fertilizer once during the growing season if you want to make sure your plant gets all the nutrients it needs. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months, as the plant will not be actively growing and the nutrients won't be used.
Bafour Aralia is susceptible to mealybugs, scale, spider mites, and aphids. The most effective way to treat it is to wash off the pests from the plant leaves with lukewarm water. If this doesn’t work, then you can also try taking a cotton swab and rubbing it on the affected leaves. This will remove the pests and, with repeated treatments, will eventually get rid of them. You can also use insecticides to kill the pests, but make sure to follow the instructions on the packaging to avoid any potential harm to your plant.
Repot your Balfour Aralia once every year during the spring season. Make sure you use a well-draining potting mix, as the plant needs good drainage to stay healthy. When choosing a pot for your Balfour Aralia, choose one that is slightly bigger than the current size of the plant. Make sure not to repot it too often; over-potting can lead to weakened roots and stunted growth.
Prune your Balfour Aralia periodically to prevent it from becoming too large and prevent the onset of leggy growth. To do so, just trim away any dead or damaged leaves, and trim off the leggy parts of the plant. Head pruning, or pinching the growing tips of the main shoots, will also aid in encouraging bushier and fuller growth.
A thick layer of mulch around the base of your Balfour Aralia can help retain some of the moisture in the soil while also preventing weeds from growing. The type of mulch you choose will depend on your style, from gravel to bark chips. Just make sure it is not too thick so that it does not inhibit growth.
Balfour Aralia can be easily propagated using stem cuttings. Take a cutting about 4-5 inches long and strip two sets of leaves off the lower half. Dip the end of the cutting into some rooting hormone and then place it in moist, well-draining soil. Make sure to keep the soil moist and in an area with plenty of bright indirect light. Roots should begin to appear in 1-2 months.
As the branches and stems of the Balfour Aralia become longer and heavier with time, they may require some external support. You can use moss sticks or thin metal or plastic rods to help support the tall stems and branches. Make sure to tie them in securely but loosely to the plant.
Balfour Aralia does not need a rest period, but it does benefit from a few months of reduced growth. This usually occurs during summer when days are shorter and temperatures are cooler. During this time, decrease watering, fertilizing and pruning to give the plant a chance to rest and regain its energy.
Balfour Aralia is not toxic to pets, and is generally considered safe for cats and dogs. However, it can be mildly toxic in large amounts, so it’s best to keep your pets away from the plant just in case.
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