Madagascar Dragon Tree
The Madagascar Dragon Tree (Dracaena marginata) is an evergreen shrub with stunning green leaves that can either have a striped, fragrant, or solid green pattern. It is often used to line and decorate sidewalks and also as a houseplant. This particular plant is quite easy to care for, as it is a hardy plant that tolerates neglect. In its natural environment, it can reach heights up to 15 feet, however, when kept as a houseplant, it rarely grows taller than 6 feet. With the right conditions, the Madagascar Dragon Tree can be a very attractive addition to your home.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree is fairly drought tolerant, and only requires occasional watering. It is best to let the soil dry out between each watering. During the winter months, especially if the plant is in a cool, dark place, only water it when the soil is completely dry. When watering, do not over water the plant - allow the water to drain and avoid sitting the pot in water. Too much water can make the roots rot.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree can tolerate a variety of light conditions, however it does best in bright, indirect light. Too much harsh sunlight can burn the leaves, while too little light can cause them to fade. When grown in too dark of a space, the leaves may become leggy and weak. Place your Madagascar Dragon Tree's pot in a spot that receives light for about 8-10 hours a day.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree prefers temperatures between 65-90°F (18-32°C). Expose it to too cold of a temperature and the leaves will start to droop. If the leaves start to die off in winter, it's possible the environment is too cold and the plant needs to be moved to a warmer part of the house. Be sure to protect it from cold drafts.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree prefers a medium to high level of humidity (at least 50%). If the air in your home is too dry, mist the leaves with a spray bottle a couple of times a month. Alternatively, you can place a humidifier near the plant or group several plants together to help increase the humidity. On the other hand, too much humidity can cause plant diseases and pests.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree is quite picky about its soil, and prefers a sandy and well-drained blend. A mix of one part peat moss, one part potting soil, and one part sand is ideal. Avoid the use of regular garden soil, as it is too heavy and will retain too much water. For best results, use a cacti and succulent mix.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree does not need to be fertilized often. In fact, over-fertilizing should be avoided as too much fertilizer can cause leaf burn. During the summer months, when the plant is actively growing, you can add a balanced liquid fertilizer to the water every couple of weeks. During the winter months, however, it is not necessary to fertilize. If you decide to fertilize, use an organic or slow release fertilizer at half the strength recommended on the package.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree is fairly resistant to pests, however, it is still prone to certain common pests such as mealy bugs, scale, spider mites, and aphids. Regularly inspect the plant, especially near the base of the stem and keep an eye out for any discoloration or weak growth. To get rid of mealybugs, spray the plant with a strong jet of water. For the other pests, mix neem oil and water and spray onto the plant. Repeat the spray a few days apart, to make sure all of the insects are killed.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree does not need to be repotted often, however, if you notice any stunted growth or the plant is getting too big for its pot, it is probably time to move it into a larger pot. The best time to repot is in the early spring when the roots are actively growing. Choose a pot that is the next size up from the old one, and use a well-draining soil such as cacti and succulent mix. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, and fill any gaps in the new soil with a slow-release fertilizer.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree does not require much pruning, however, if the plant becomes too leggy due to lack of light, it can be trimmed to maintain a bushy shape. Cut the stem near a node (where the leaves are growing from). This will help promote bushier growth and the plant will be less leggy. When pruning, be sure to use clean, sharp shears or scissors to ensure a clean cut.
As with other plants, mulching the Madagascar Dragon Tree is beneficial. Mulching helps to keep the roots of the plant cool, and also helps to retain moisture. It also helps to prevent weed growth and soil erosion. A thick layer of mulch should be placed around the base of the plant, however, avoid covering up the stem as this can cause rot and root diseases.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree is easy to propagate, and the best method is by stem cuttings. Choose a healthy stem and cut it off just above a node (where the leaves are growing from). Place the cutting in a pot of moist soil and cover it with a plastic bag. After a few weeks, the cutting should develop new roots and you can begin to slowly move it into sunlight and water it regularly.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree is a relatively strong and self-supporting plant. You do not need to add any extra support to the plant, however, if you feel it is necessary, you can place more rocks or pebbles in the pot to help anchor the roots. You can also place a stake in the pot at the start of the season, to provide extra support as the plant grows and expands.
Unlike other houseplants, the Madagascar Dragon Tree does not require a rest period, and can be left in the same pot year-round. However, during the winter months, when light and temperature are low, growth will most likely slow down. It also may not need to be watered as often during this time. During the summer months, when the plant is actively growing, provide it with more light and water.
The Madagascar Dragon Tree is not poisonous to animals. So, if you have cats or dogs, you can enjoy this plant without worrying about your pets getting ill.
African Milk Tree
The African Milk Tree, scientifically known as Euphorbia trigona, is a species of succulent plant native to Central America. It's referred to as a 'su...
Australian Flame Tree
The Australian Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius) is a broad, spreading deciduous tree native to Australia, the tallest of the Brachychiton genus....
Australian Umbrella Tree
The Australian Umbrella Tree, Schefflera actinophylla, is a widely popular and easy-to-maintain evergreen tree originally native to Australia. With it...
Barbados Cherry
Barbados Cherry is a beautiful semi-tropical small shrub, typically grown as a houseplant. It is native to Central America and the Caribbean where it...
Dragon Tree
The Dracaena marginata, better known as the Dragon Tree, is an evergreen houseplant of the Dracaena genus. It is easy to care for and is visually uniq...
Dracaena
Dracaena (Dracaena spp.) is a vast collection of evergreen plants, originating from tropical and subtropical climates in Central and East Africa, Asia...