Dracaena

Dracaenas prefer to be watered regularly, but not soggy. It is important to keep the right balance so the soil does not become dry for too long. When watering, make sure the water drains out of the pot and doesn’t sit in the soil. This encourages healthy root growth and will keep your Dracaena healthy and thriving. If you’re not sure when your Dracaena needs to be watered, do the “finger test”. Stick your index finger into the pot and if it feels dry, give your Dracaena a good drink!

Dracaenas prefer indirect light but can tolerate some direct sun. Avoid exposing them to extreme bright sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. They are forgiving of low light conditions, but if they are not getting enough light, the lower leaves will start to dry up and appear faded. If you move your Dracaena to a brighter space, make sure you ammend it slowly to avoid sun burning the leaves.

Dracaenas prefer warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-26°C). If the temperature drops below 60°F (15°C), Dracaenas will become stressed. In winter, they can survive temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C).

Dracaenas require high humidity levels, so mist them a few times a week or use a humidifier in your home, especially during the winter months when heating can make the air dry.

Dracaenas prefer a potting soil with a high acidity level, with plenty of organic matter. When repotting, add a mixture of potting soil, peat moss and vermiculite for optimal growth.

Dracaenas should be fed with a balanced fertilizer every few months. When fertilizing, use a diluted fertilizer so that the roots of the plant do not get damaged. During the winter months, the amount of fertilizer should be reduced as the plant growth slows down.

Dracaenas are relatively hardy to pests such as mealybugs, aphids, and spider mites. These pests can be recognized by looking at the leaves for signs of damage, discoloration, or white webbing. Mealybugs and aphids can be wiped off the leaves with a damp paper towel or you can use an insecticidal soap or neem oil. Spider mites may require a stronger chemical solution. It is important to act quickly and treat the plant immediately, as sometimes one infestation can lead to another.

Dracaenas should be repotted once a year, usually in spring. Allow the soil to completely dry before taking the plant out of its pot. Then, use a sharp knife to separate the root ball of the Dracaena before transferring it to a slightly bigger pot, lined with drainage holes.

Dracaenas require minimal pruning, as they are grown for the shape of their foliage. If the dracaena has outgrown its pot or has become leggy, you can initiate a light pruning. Cut off the top of the stem while being sure to leave 2-3 leaves. You can then use the lower parts of the stem to propagate into new plants.

Adding mulch to the top of the pot will prevent weed growth and retain moisture. Try using coir or wood chips to add a protective layer.

Propagating a dracaena is relatively easy. Take a stem cutting at least 6 inches long, strip off any leaves at the bottom, and dip in rooting hormones. Place the cutting in a light potting mix and be sure to keep soil moist but not wet. Place in bright indirect light and wait for the roots to develop.

As dracaenas can grow to tall heights, they may need the support of a stake. Using a potted stake will help prevent disturbing the root system.

Dracaenas go through a stressful process during repotting or other changes in environment and need time to recover. During this period, it is important to reduce the watering and avoid fertilizing, so that the plant has enough time to adjust and rest.

Dracaenas can be toxic to cats and dogs if consumed. The plant contains saponins which can lead to digestive issues. Symptoms of poisoning include: vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite and depression.