Flame Violet
Flame Violet, or Episcia cupreata, is a species of perennial flowering houseplant in the Gesneriaceae family originating from the tropical regions of Central and South America. It has long stems with fleshy, lanceolate shaped, glossy green, textured leaves and bright, flared flowers in shades of bright pink, magenta or red. The flowers come in several star shapes with pointed petals and are a favorite amongst many house plant enthusiasts due to their captivating beauty and bold charm.
Unlike some plants, Flame Violets have fairly specific and frequent water requirements. It is best to check the moisture level of the soil every 3-4 days. When the soil is dry, water the plant thoroughly and ensure the entire root system is saturated. Allow the excess water to drain away and do not allow the plant to stand in soggy soil overnight. To provide humidity for the Flame Violet, the surrounding air must be kept moist. Mist the foliage once a week, being careful not to wet the flowers.
To keep your Flame Violet houseplant thriving, provide them with bright, indirect light. It is best to avoid direct light rays as this can cause the leaves to burn. If plants are left in a dimly lit room, the leaves may become pale, stretched and leggy. When light is too indirect, the plant may become leggy as it reaches for the light.
Flame Violets prefer an even temperature between 65°F to 80°F (18°C - 27°C). If the temperature falls below 60°F (15°C), the plant may go dormant and temporarily lose some of its leaves. Extremely high temperatures and excess sun rays may also cause the leaves to discolor and wither.
High humidity is essential for healthy Flame Violets to thrive, preferably in the range of 50-70%. Setting up the plant close to a humidifier or on a barrier of pebbles and filled with water would help to create the ideal environment. Furthermore, misting the plants weekly is an invaluable way to increase bottom-up humid air.
Flame Violets are best grown in a peat-based, well-draining potting medium that has been slightly enriched with perlite. A larger pot will require a much coarser potting mix that is fast draining. To maintain an acidic soil of pH 6, adding vermiculite will help create a good balance.
Flame Violets should be fertilized regularly to ensure a healthy, luscious plant with abundant flowers. During spring, summer and fall, feed the plant once a month with a slow release fertilization or weak liquid fertilizer. During winter months, fertilization should be stopped as the plant goes into a semi-dormancy state. Use a fertilizer formulated for flowering plants at half or less than the recommended strength.
Flame Violets are susceptible to many common pests including aphids, whitefly, mealybugs, and spider mites. These pests will attach themselves to the leaves and often leave a sticky substance in their wake. To keep the foliage free from such pests, regularly check the undersides of the leaves for any bugs. Infestations are best treated with an insecticide or an insecticidal soap. It is important to always read the safety instructions on the label before applying any chemicals.
Flame Violets can succumb to root rot if left in the same potting soil for too long. To ensure the health of the plant, repot once every three years or so. When it comes to choosing a new pot, it should be no more than 4 inches in diameter larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting medium and place the plant in a well-lit spot inside or outside the house.
Pruning can rejuvenate Flame Violets that have become too leggy. Prune away extraneous stems and leaves with clean scissors or shears. Keep in mind that the pot may need to be adjusted if a significant amount of foliage has been removed since the plant will require less soil. Pruned leaves and stems can be propagated in moist, slightly acidic soil to create new plants.
For additional aeration and to keep the soil evenly moist and to promote a healthier environment, using a 2-3 inch layer of mulch will helps feed the plant and keep soil temperatures consistent.
Flame Violets are easy to propagate and can be done by seeds, leaf cuttings, or through division. Seed propagation is the least common form of propagation and requires fresh seeds to thrive. Leaf cuttings should be taken from healthy leaves and potted in moist soil or a damp perlite mix. Division is the easiest method and requires separating the clumps and replanting in fresh soil.
Flame Violets' delicate stems may need a bit of extra support. To provide a little help, plastic or metal plant stakes are ideal. Push the stake into the soil, next to the stem and tie it gently with soft string or twine.
Unlike many species of houseplants, Flame Violets do not require a rest period to remain happy. This does not mean the plant should not be allowed to slow down, however. During the winter months, the plant should receive water less frequently so that the soil can dry out a bit between watering.
Flame Violets are not toxic to people or pets if ingested. It is still best to practice caution when it comes to any plants that are kept in the house.
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