African Violet

African violets don't like to be overwatered. It's best to allow the soil to dry out in between waterings. Never let the African violet sit in soggy soil, as this can cause root rot. Aim to thoroughly soak the soil about once a week (unless you're using self-watering planters, in which case you can water less often). When top-watering your plant, try to avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can cause leaf discolorations and rotting.

African violets prefer bright, indirect light. Make sure to avoid areas that are exposed to direct sunlight, as this can be too harsh. An ideal spot might be near a bright east or west facing window. Generally, the brighter the light, the brighter the flowers will be. Keep in mind that constance is key and that the light preference can vary between varieties. If your violets don't seem to be flourishing, do a bit more research on the individual variety that you have to make sure that it's getting the right amount of light.

African violets prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid keeping the plant in areas that can get too cool or too warm, as extreme temperatures can cause problems to the leaves and flowers. In the winter, the temperature should not drop below 60°F (15°C).

African violets prefer high humidity, in the range of 40%-50%. If the humidity in your home is too low, you can create more humidity around the plant by misting it regularly, placing it on top of a humidity tray (filled with water and pebbles), or adding a humidifier to the space.

African violets prefer well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter and humus. If the soil that you're using is too heavy, you can add sand or perlite to help with drainage. When planting, make sure that the crown of the plant is above the soil level, and that the root area is covered by the soil. African violet soil should be lightly packed and never too compact.

African violets should be fertilized about every two weeks during the growing season, or every four to six weeks during the off-season. When using a fertilizer, make sure to dilute it to one-quarter strength. A balanced liquid fertilizer is best, but if you prefer, you can also use an all-purpose, slow-release granular fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing when the plant is in a period of rest, and avoid fertilizers with too high of a nitrogen content, as this can result in slower flowering.

Though African violets can be susceptible to a few pests, one of the most common are aphids. These small pests appear as small, black, yellow, or green spots around the stems or leaves of the plant. They can suck the sap from the leaves, which can cause the leaves to discolor and weaken. To get rid of aphids, regularly spray an insecticidal soap on the affected areas of the plant. If the infestation is severe, you may need to use a stronger chemical insecticide.

African violets typically need to be repotted about once a year. The best time to repot your African violets is in the spring, just before it begins to flower. The trick is to use a pot size that is slightly larger than the one you're currently using. If the pot is too big, the soil won't dry as quickly, which can lead to root rot. So, make sure to select one that is only slightly larger.

African violets require very little pruning. However, dead or damaged or dying leaves should be removed to improve the overall health and appearance of the plant. Also, if your plant is becoming leggy (or straggly), you can pinch off some of the longer stems to encourage bushiness. Also, flowers that have wilted should be removed to improve the appearance of the plant.

Mulching your African violets isn't necessary but can be beneficial to the health of the plant. Mulch helps to regulate the soil temperature and adds organic matter, which improves drainage. A good mulch choice is fine-textured bark, coco coir, or composted leaves.

African violets can easily be propagated from leaf cuttings. Choose healthy, mature leaves that are free of pests and diseases, and make sure to remove the petioles before placing the leaves in soil. Rooting hormone can help to speed up the process, but it isn't necessary. Keep the soil moist and in indirect light for the best results.

Most African violets do not require any support, but if you find that your stem is beginning to lean, you may want to provide some support in the form of a stake. This will help your plant to stay upright.

Though African violets don't require a rest period, like many other flowering plants, they will appreciate one. As your plant is coming to the end of its bloom cycle, be sure to cut back on water and fertilizing to give it a break. In the winter, when the African violet is not actively flowering or growing, you can give it a rest by letting the soil dry out slightly between waterings.

African violets are considered toxic to cats and dogs. If ingested, these plants can cause vomiting, drooling, difficulty breathing, and skin irritation. If your pet has been exposed to the plant, make sure to take it to the vet immediately.