Bat Flower
The bat flower (Tacca chantrieri), also known as the Cat's Whiskers Plant, is an exotic and non-traditional plant species. Its flowers feature furry white “tails” and resemble bats in flight, hence its name. It is a tropical, evergreen perennial native to Southeast Asia and grows best in warm and humid climates. The bat flower requires full or partial shade and moist, fertile soil.
It prefers consistently moist soil and can tolerate periods of dryness. Water as soon as the soil feels dry to the touch and make sure the water is draining away easily. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. It is best to water early in the morning so that the leaves can dry throughout the day.
The bat flower prefers low-medium light such as bright indirect sunlight or light shade. Avoid placing in direct bright sunlight as it will scorch the leaves. It can survive in lower light levels, but this will result in smaller and fewer flowers.
The bat flower prefers warm temperatures ranging from 65°F (18°C) to 85°F (29°C). It does not tolerate frost or temperatures below 55°F (13°C). Always provide protection from strong winds that can cause the leaves and petals to dry out.
The bat flower prefers a high level of humidity to help them flourish. In dry, air-conditioned environments, it is important to mist the plants regularly and consider investing in a humidifier. If humidity is not available, try grouping the plants together to raise the humidity around them.
The soil should be light and well-draining. Choose a soil mix that is rich in organic matter, such as compost, and is high in nutrients. A mix of 2 parts potting soil, 1 part sand, and 1 part perlite is a good option.
It is important to fertilize the bat flower during the growing season to help promote healthy growth and ensure plenty of the furry blooms. An all-purpose, balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer can be used. When fertilizing, always dilute the fertilizer by half and apply every two weeks during the growing season. It is important not to over-fertilize as too much fertilizer can burn the plant's roots, so always follow the directions on the packaging.
Consistent watering and a humid environment make the bat flower an attractive option for pests, such as mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids. To prevent infestation, check the leaves and stems of the flower regularly for signs of pests. If pests are spotted, it is best to isolate the plant from others and use an insecticide or pesticide. For smaller infestations, a cotton swab dip in rubbing alcohol can help to remove the pests.
Repotting can be done in the spring once every two years. To repot, use a potting mix specifically designed for tropical plants. Make sure the pot has plenty of drainage holes to allow water to flow out easily. Be sure not to over-pot the roots as this will result in waterlogging.
The bat flower does not require pruning, but if necessary, it should be done during the early spring. Always prune the dead or unhealthy leaves and stems of the plant to help encourage new growth. Avoid pruning too much as this could reduce the amount of flowers it produces.
It is not necessary to mulch the plant, but it can be beneficial in keeping the soil moist for longer and reducing weed growth. Using organic mulch such as bark chips, peat or compost is the most suitable choice, though any type of mulch can be used.
The bat flower is relatively easy to propagate from cuttings. Choose healthy stems and cut just below the node. Place the cutting in water until the roots form or into a potting mix that is lightly moistened and has good drainage. Keep in a warm, bright location and the roots should begin to form within 2 to 3 weeks.
It is important to provide support for the flower as it grows, as it can be top-heavy. A string or trellis can be used to provide support and tie the stems as the flower grows taller.
In winter, the bat flower will enter a dormancy period. During this time, cut back on watering and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Make sure the flower is in a location that does not fall below 55°F (13°C).
The bat flower is considered non-toxic for pets, so you can happily keep one around without fear of harm to furry friends or small children.
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