Black Bat Flower
The Black Bat Flower, otherwise known as Tacca integrifolia, is a peculiar flowering plant which is native to South East Asia. It is a perenniel species with long, black-purple bracts that form around the flowers. The outer bracts measure around 7 centimeters, while the inner ones can grow up to 12 centimeters in length. The curious flowers of the Black Bat Flower dramatically stand up, reminding one of a black-eared bat in flight. Besides their beautiful looks, the flower has many other attractive qualities as it is easy to grow and does not require much maintenance.
When it comes to watering, the Black Bat Flower should be kept damp at all times. When determining how much to water, finger test for moisture. If the soil feels darker on top, dampen the soil. Allow for excess water to drain away to ensure that the plant is not kept too wet as it will damage the root system. During winter, reduce watering as the growth slows down.
The Black Bat Flower prefers light shade to partial sun while still maintaining good air circulation. Although it appreciates some morning sun, this plant should never be exposed to the mid-day or afternoon sun. To help maintain consistent air circulation, positioning near a fan and rotating the pot regularly is recommended.
The ideal temperature range for the Black Bat Flower is between 18 degrees Celsius and 24 degrees Celsius. It can withstand temperatures falling to 10 degrees Celsius, although it is advisable to bring indoors during the winter season in temperatures that are too cold. In Fahrenheit, the ideal temperature range is between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit.
The Black Bat Flower enjoys higher levels of humidity and should not be exposed to drier air. To maintain preferred levels of humidity, mist the leaves and pot under bright light every few days. Alternatively, you can position the plant on a shallow tray filled with pebbles and water. Make sure the pot is not in direct contact with the water to avoid root rot.
When it comes to soil, the Black Bat Flower prefers a well-draining, high-quality potting soil. It is important to maintain a healthy root system, thus the soil must be kept moist, not soggy. Additionally, if planting outdoors, make sure to leave foliage off the soil. To make the soil acidic, a few handfuls of sphagnum moss can be added.
Fertilizing the Black Bat Flower twice or thrice a month during the growing season is ideal. However, stop fertilizing 2-3 weeks prior to the resting period. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer or a slow-release water soluble formula, as either type has good results when used correctly. Avoid manure-based fertilizers as the bacteria can burn tender roots. For best results, use half the dosage that is usually recommended.
The Black Bat Flower is generally not affected by common pests. With all plants, however, it is best to watch for signs of pests such as aphids, mealybugs, scale, whitefly and thrips. If present, treat them with insecticidal soaps or neem oil. Make sure to apply treatments directly onto the pests, however, as adult stages are difficult to get rid of. Additionally, exercising caution when selecting new plants and purchasing them from reputable nurseries can help prevent the introduction of any potential pests.
The Black Bat Flower usually blooms for a long season, however, it should be repotted and fertilized every few years. After shift pots, make sure to spot water the plant for a few days to help the roots adjust to the new environment. The repotting should be done in the spring season due to more consistent temperatures, allowing the plant to acclimate to the new environment without additional stress.
It is necessary to remove dried flowers and any yellowing leaves to keep the Black Bat Flower looking tidy. When doing so, make sure to use sharp, sterilized scissors or cutting shears. The old bracts on the plant can also cause an unaesthetic look, thus if the growth becomes too tall, excess and tall bracts can be pruned off yearly.
The plant itself requires very little mulching. However, to help with preserving moisture, cover the pot’s surface or the surface around it with peat moss, bark chips or a similar organic material. Furthermore, to encourage better blooming and healthier foliage, it is usually beneficial to top-dress with compost once a year. A light layer of organic compost can also help to maintain consistent soil fertility.
The Black Bat Flower can be propagated via division. The division should be done during the re-potting season as this is when the root system of the plant is more exposed. The best time to divide is when the vertical shoots become intertwined and it is tricky to separate them. Split the plants into multiple sections without damaging the root system and pot them separately. Make sure the new plants are given ample time to adjust to the new environment before watering.
The Black Bat Flower may need support to stand up straight under its own weight, especially if the plant is positioned outdoors with strong gusts. It is best to provide some form of support such as stakes or trellis. As the plant matures, extra pruning can help provide additional support.
When it comes to dormant periods, the Black Bat Flower does not need to be left entirely untouched. Even during winter, when growth slows down, the plant will still require regular watering once a month during winter to sustain good growth. Just remember that during these times, the soil should be allowed to dry out between watering sessions and bulkier fertilizers should be avoided.
The Black Bat Flower is not toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. This makes it an excellent choice for households looking for beautiful and safe flowering plants.
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