Blanket Flower
A Blanket flower, also known as Gaillardia spp., is a hardy flowering plant with a variety of visually striking colors. Blooming from late spring through early fall, colorful daisy-like flowers grace the top of the plant. The leaves form a bushy mound of foliage at the base. Best when planted in full sun, blanket flower will tolerate partial shade. It is a drought tolerant species, making it an easy to care for houseplant.
Blanket flower should generally be watered when the top of the soil is dry to the touch. To check the soil, stick your finger in the soil up to the first knuckle and see if the soil is damp. If it is dry, slowly add water until the soil is damp but not saturated. Be careful not to overwater, as too much water can cause the roots to rot and the plant to die. Allow the water to drain thoroughly after each watering session.
As a sun loving plant, it is best to provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight, or 12 hours of artificial light, per day. It will also tolerate partial shade, but may not do as well in prolonged periods of dark. When setting up a natural lighting system, be sure to avoid direct light exposure that is too strong. Too much light will cause the leaves to appear bleached and worn in texture.
Blanket Flower likes warm ambient temperatures of 65-78°F (18-26°C). It does not do well in temperatures over 83°F (28°C). If the temperature drops below what the plant is accustomed to, it can suffer from root damage. Adjust the thermostat to maintain a more hospitable temperature range.
Humidity around the blanket flower should be moderate to high. The preferred range is 40 to 60 percent. Misting the leaves of the plant daily or with the use of a humidifier will help to keep its foliage hydrated.
Blanket flower prefers soil with a neutral pH level and good drainage. A balanced potting mix such as an all-purpose mix with equal parts peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite, or a combination of sand, compost, and sphagnum moss will work well. Before planting the blanket flower in the potting mix, be sure to moisten it with warm water.
Blanket flower should be fertilized every four to six weeks during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer such as 10-10-10, 20-20-20, or 15-30-15. These fertilizers will provide the plant with the micronutrients it needs for healthy growth and flowering.
Mealybugs, spider mites, aphids, and scale are some of the common pests that can plague blanket flower. To treat any of these pests, start by washing the plant thoroughly with water to knock away pests and eggs. After washing, spray the plant with neem oil or insecticidal soap to prevent future infestations. for a severe infestation, use a combination of the two solutions and proper disposal methods for the affected plant material.
Repotting blanket flower is not usually necessary, as the plant may appear to grow happily in the same soil for many years. If you must repot the plant, it is best to do it in late spring just after it has finished producing flowers. Choose a pot one size bigger than the one it is currently in and use well-draining potting mix.
If you want to keep your blanket flower looking its best, regular pruning is important. To prune the plant, cut off any dead or dying leaves at their base. Also remove any flowers that have withered and discolored. Pruning can help to prevent spreading of the pests and diseases that can affect the plant's health.
Mulching the blanket flower is important to help retain moisture and keep the soil temperature consistent. Use an organic mulch such as bark, wood chips, or pine needles around the plant. This will help to reduce weeds and conserve moisture.
Propagation of blanket flower can be done through the use of stem cuttings or division of the root mass. Stem cuttings should be taken from the upper side of the stem and potted in potting soil and kept moist until established. Division of the root mass can be done to rejuvenate an aging plant. Use a sharp knife to divide the roots and transplant the new sections into fresh potting soil.
As the plant matures, it may become top-heavy and need a cane or stake for support. Place the cane close to the stem and secure it with a strip of nylon or rope, leaving enough slack so that the plant can sway in the wind.
Blanket flowers can benefit from a rest period in the winter, when the plants should be given only minimal water. When it is time to resume regular watering, check the soil and only add water if the top inch or two is dry to the touch.
No, Blanket flowers are not toxic to cats and dogs.
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