Alocasia Polly
Alocasia polly, also known as Alocasia amazonica 'Polly', or African mask Plant, is a tropical plant that is native to the jungles of Malaysia and Borneo. It is known for its large, glossy heart-shaped leaves with dramatic black veining, creating an eye-catching and exotic look. This perennial evergreen is a popular houseplant that is considered to be somewhat difficult to care for, and requires quite specific temperatures, humidity levels, light exposure, and water needs. It is often grown in hanging pots, which further its exotic and unique appearance.
Alocasia Polly prefers evenly moist soil, and should never be allowed to dry out completely. You should check for dryness at least once a week, as soggy, overly moist soil will cause root rot and other fungal diseases. During the summer, when the top soil is partially dry you should apply ample water, and the soil should be soaked through. During the winter months you should cut back on the amount of water, as the plant enters a state of semi-dormancy. It should only be watered when the top layer of soil is dry to the touch.
Alocasia Polly does best in bright indirect light throughout the day. It does not handle direct sunlight very well and may easily get sunburnt. When kept indoors, a south or east-facing window is most suitable, however, if the light is too low the plant may struggle and may not produce its unique foliage. Even though it prefers bright light it should be kept away from direct afternoon sunlight.
Alocasia Polly prefers warm temperatures, around 65-75F (18-24C). Lower temperatures can cause the foliage to yellow and drop. They should be protected from freezing temperatures. Drafts and hot temperatures should also be avoided, as dramatic temperature changes could damage the plant.
Alocasia Polly prefers very humid conditions, and since they are native to tropical regions, they should tolerate humid conditions. However, they will not tolerate direct misting, as this will cause spotting and browning of the foliage. The most effective way to increase humidity is to place a humidifier around the plant, or to group plants together in humid terrariums or greenhouses.
Alocasia Polly prefers a well-draining acidic soil, with a pH of 5.0-7.0. It does not tolerate soggy or overly moist soil. The ideal soil mixture should be composed of one part peat moss, one part loam or compost, and one part perlite or pumice. This can also be combined with a small amount of shredded bark, to help maintain drainage.
Alocasia Polly should be fertilized every 1-2 months during the growing season. A balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to one-half the recommended rate should be applied to the soil. Over-fertilizing can cause burning of the foliage, so it is important to monitor for any signs of burning or yellowing leaves, and reduce the amount of fertilizer if needed.
Alocasia Polly is prone toScale infestations, mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids. The best way to get rid of these undesirable insects is to spray the plant with a strong jet of lukewarm water to dislodge the pests, or to wipe them off with a cotton swab dipped in an alcohol solution. If this fails, then using an insecticidal soap or neem oil is the best solution to eradicate any infestations. Be sure to cover the entire plant, and repeat every 3-5 days or until all pests have been completely eliminated.
Alocasia Polly should be repotted every 1-2 years as it does not tolerate being root-bound. When choosing a new pot make sure to select one that is 1-2 inches larger than the pot it’s currently in, and use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus and succulent soil mixture. Make sure to re-pot in late spring or early summer, as these months are the period of active growth for the plant.
Although Alocasia Polly is evergreen, it benefits from having its dead, discolored, or damaged foliage removed. This helps promote new growth and keeps the plant’s appearance uniform. To prune the plant, use clean and sharp scissors or pruners to cut off any unwanted foliage. Make sure the cuts are straight and not jagged.
Mulching Alocasia Polly helps to retain moisture and enrich the soil. A thin layer of organic compost or bark chips should be applied around the roots and up to the surface of the soil. This should be done twice a year and all weeds should also be removed.
Alocasia Polly can be propagated from division. Select a healthy adult plant with two or more stems. To divide the plant, gently remove it from the pot and separate the rhizomes or stolons. Each section should have its own set of roots as well as shoots. Place each separated stem into its own pot with fresh soil, and keep well-watered until the roots become established.
Alocasia Polly, with its large, drooping leaves often needs some support. If you notice the leaves are starting to droop, try to tie them up with some soft, thin fabric, or use a plant stake to help prop them up. This will prevent the leaves from stretching too much.
Alocasia Polly has an active growing season during late spring and early summer, during which time it should be watered regularly and given plenty of sunlight. However, once the growing season ends in autumn and winter, the plant will enter a state of semi-dormancy. During this period water should be reduced and fertilizer should not be used.
Alocasia Polly is considered to be toxic to cats and dogs. Ingesting the toxic sap from the leaves can cause drooling, vomiting, and irritation of the mouth and lips. If ingested, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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