Wax Begonia
The Wax Begonia, also known as Begonia semperflorens, is a popular flowering houseplant with dazzling green, crisp foliage covered in beautiful blooms in shades of white, pink, and red. Wax Begonia is a low-maintenance, durable indoor houseplant that can survive in lower light situations, although plants grown in brighter light have more compact growth and more numerous flowers. Wax Begonia enjoys temperatures between 60 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit, making it perfect for growing in most homes and offices.
Wax Begonia should be watered deeply, allowing the potting soil mix to become moist. The soil should never be allowed to become soggy or dry out completely. Remove any moisture trapped between leaves or around flowers to avoid sunburn or fungus. Additionally, mist from time to time with a soft spray.
Wax Begonia plants grow best in bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct morning or late afternoon sun. While it can tolerate partial to very bright shade, plants in these conditions tend to sprawl, have longer stems, and fewer flowers.
Wax Begonia likes temperatures between 60-65 °F (15-18 °C). Avoid exposing the plant to cold drafts, as it may cause leaf spot, and also keep it away from hot air drafts from heaters or ovens.
The Wax Begonia does not require high levels of humidity; however, maintaining average humidity levels of between 40-60% is preferred for best growth. Increase humidity levels around the plant by setting it on a tray of moist pebbles, using a room humidifier or placing nearby plants that produce humid air.
The Wax Begonia grows best in light potting soils, such as a mixture of two parts peat moss and one part perlite. The peat moss will retain moisture and the perlite will help to aerate the soil; providing oxygen to the roots to prevent Root Rot and other fungal diseases.
Fertilizing your indoor Begonia once a month with a balanced houseplant fertilizer according to label instructions will encourage more flowers and greener foliage. Fertilization is most effective during the growing season, namely spring and summer, when the plant is actively flowering and producing new foliage.
Wax Begonia is prone to pests like mealybugs, whitefly, aphids, and scale, which can be treated with a suitable insecticide or miticide. For many infestations, isolate the plant, then remove the stains by hand with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or an insecticidal soap solution. To prevent an outbreak, you can use a beneficial insect like ladybugs to get rid of any pests.
Your Wax Begonia should be repotted every second year, preferably in early spring. Repotting should take place when the plant has outgrown its pot and needs larger space. Make sure to use light and fast-draining potting mix with good drainage. It’s best to use a pot no larger than two to three inches larger than the previous one.
Pruning is an important part of keeping your Wax Begonia healthy and attractive. Stems should be cut back to shape and remove dead or dying flowers. Do not reduce the amount of foliage as this will cause the plant to produce smaller blossoms. Pruning should be done in spring and summer.
Using mulch in the potting soil will help to retain moisture and provide nutrition to the plant. A high-quality organic mulch or peat moss should be used and should be kept light and well-ventilated to avoid smothering the roots.
Begonias are easy to propagate by division. Wait until the stem has reached a length of 8-10 inches, and use a sharp knife to separate the stem into two or more pieces. Prepare the soil in the container of your choice, and place the divisions in the new pot. Water generously and keep in medium to bright light.
Support may be needed to keep the stems from bending. Bamboo stakes can be used to provide temporary support to keep your Wax Begonia upright. Secure the stake in the ground with a metal tie.
If your Wax Begonia is exposed to very cold temperatures, it may enter a rest period, with leaf loss. With proper care, the plant should recover, but it will take time. Have patience and water as needed until the plant recovers enough to produce new leaves.
The Wax Begonia is not toxic to pets when consumed. However, this section should not replace medical information from an expert veterinarian.
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