Elephant's Ear Begonia
Elephant's Ear Begonia, or Begonia masoniana, is a beautiful, slow-growing, tropical begonia with large, floppy leaves. The foliage of this long-lived houseplant is characterized by oval-shaped leaves with deep, dark-green bases and silvery-pale green veining along the entire leaf. Elephant's Ear Begonia is sure to give the atmosphere of your home a lush, exotic touch
Elephant's Ear Begonia requires regular watering, but be careful not to over-water it. Allow the top inch of soil to dry before you water it again. The potting soil should be kept evenly moist and not allow it to dry out completely. In winter, when the plant is not actively in growth, let the soil become drier than usual before you water it. Use lukewarm water and water at the roots.
Elephant's Ear Begonia requires medium to bright, indirect sunlight to flourish. Place your plant away from any direct sunlight as this can cause its leaves to burn, or dry out. While this plant can tolerate brief drops in temperature, if kept in bright light they are less likely to wither and are highly susceptible to drafts. It is also important to remember that it is best to provide consistent light rather than moving it around constantly.
Elephant's Ear Begonia prefers temperatures between 65 - 80°F (18 - 26°C). It can also tolerate brief drops in temperature, just not too cold. It does not tolerate temperature drops below 50°F (10°C).
Elephant's Ear Begonia prefers to have a humid environment or be misted a few times a week. Humidity should be kept between 40–50%, and when the air is too dry, the leaves of your plant may dry out. Place the plant in an area nearby a humidifier or use a pebble tray with water to increase the humidity around your Begonia.
Elephant's Ear Begonia prefers soils that are rich and well-draining. Choose a soil with good air and water infiltration. The soil should contain ingredients like peat moss, perlite, compost, and some extra sand for drainage. You can also add some slow-release fertilizer to supply the necessary nutrients for your Begonia.
Fertilization is important in order to keep the Begonia looking healthy and vibrant. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once every two weeks during the growing season. When the Begonia is in its rest period, do not fertilize it.
Unfortunately, Elephant's Ear Begonia can be affected by several pests. The most common pests are mealybugs, spider mites, scale, and aphids. These pests can damage the growing tips of the plant, young shoots, and flowers. It is important to inspect your plant regularly and if you identify a pest, isolate the plant from your other plants. Use a cotton swab dipped in alcohol to spot treat the affected areas to get rid of the pests. You can also try using neem oil to prevent further infestations.
Elephant's Ear Begonia should be repotted every two years or so when the potting soil becomes depleted of nutrients or when it is root-bound. Choose the right pot for your plant, make sure the pot has drainage holes, and use a good quality potting mix. Place some gravel at the bottom of the pot, fill the pot with soil, and place the plant in the middle of the pot. Give it lots of water to get the soil settled and to ensure that it is evenly spread out around the Begonia.
Elephant's Ear Begonia should be pruned by snipping off the browned or wilted leaves. Make sure to use sharp and sterilized pruners in order to avoid further damage. You can also gently wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove any built-up dirt or debris that could be blocking the pores from absorbing air or moisture.
Mulching the soil is also helpful, as it helps maintain the temperature of the soil and reduces water evaporation. Use organic mulch like compost, bark chips, or wood chips.
Elephant's Ear Begonia can easily be propagated by taking stem-tip or basal cuttings and rooting them in moist soil. Choose a healthy stem and snip off a few inches of the stem. Place the cutting in a pot or container filled with soil and water it regularly. Place it in indirect sunlight and be patient, as it can take some time for the plant to root and grow.
Elephant's Ear Begonia has a droopy nature and it might need support in order to maintain its shape. Choose a stake that is taller than the plant, and secure it in the pot with the Begonia gently wrapped around the stake.
Although not necessary, this plant does benefit from a brief rest period during the winter months. During this period, reduce watering and stop fertilizing the plant. The leaves may drop, but it will recover in the warm spring months.
Elephant's Ear Begonia is toxic to both cats and dogs so keep it away from any pets in the household.
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