Silver Nerve Plant
The Silver Nerve Plant (Fittonia albivenis) is a popular low-growing houseplant with attractive silvery patterned foliage. The fan shaped leaves are typically pink to mauve-green in the center with bright pink or silver veins. The plant can reach up to 8 inches tall and has no flowers. It prefers to be kept in bright indirect sunlight and will need more water when actively growing. It is easy to care for and a great houseplant for beginner gardeners.
Silver nerve plants should be watered when the soil is dry to the touch. Over-watering should be avoided since this can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out to a depth of 1– 2 inches and then give the plant a thorough soaking. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to drain away from the root system. Water from the bottom by submerging the pot in a sink or plugging the drainage hole and filling the pot with water.
Silver nerve plants should be kept in bright indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it is best to avoid it. An east- or north-facing window is the ideal location for the plant. If there is not enough natural light in the home, you can supplement with a grow light or LED bulbs. To make sure the plant is getting enough light, observe the foliage. Faded or yellowed leaves indicate that the plant is not getting enough light.
Silver nerve plants prefer temperatures between 65°F – 78°F (18°C – 25°C). They do not tolerate sudden temperature fluctuations, so it is best to avoid placing near air conditioning vents or drafty windows. In colder temperatures, the plants will become weakened and may die.
Silver nerve plants like high humidity and and will thrive in a room with a humidity level around 60%. If the humidity is too low, misting the leaves a couple of times a week can help to maintain adequate moisture levels. A humidifier can also be used to adjust the moisture in the air.
Silver nerve plants prefer a slightly acidic, all-purpose potting soil. An ideal soil mix should be slightly acidic and able to maintain even moisture levels. Adding a few handfuls of perlite or sand can help to improve drainage and prevent waterlogging. Organic matter such as compost or leaf mold can also be added to improve the soil.
Fertilize the silver nerve plant once every 4– 6 weeks during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer designed for houseplants that has equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. Avoid over-fertilizing as this can lead to root burn. A naturally blended fertilizer can also be used. This type of fertilizer is made up of plant material, compost, and minerals that will promote healthy growth and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.
Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects may appear on silver nerve plants. Inspect the leaves regularly for small web-like structures, or white, cottony masses that indicate the presence of these pests. Treat the infestation by spraying the leaves with a mild neem oil solution and making sure the area is kept free of debris and dust. Reapply as needed and be sure to spray the underside of the leaves as well.
Silver nerve plants should be repotted every two years or when the roots become pot bound. It is best to do this during the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. Choose a container that is 1– 2 inches larger in diameter and make sure it has adequate drainage holes. Use an all-purpose potting soil mix with good drainage and organic material to ensure proper water retention.
Heavy pruning is not usually needed with these plants, but maintaining the desired shape by removing any dead or diseased leaves is beneficial. You can also trim back or pinch the tips of the stem in order to encourage bushiness. Discard any pruned material offsite since it can host pests and diseases.
Mulching the soil of silver nerve plants can help to retain moisture and provide extra nutrients. An organic mulch such as peat moss or bark chips can be used. Keep the mulch away from the foliage and the crown of the plant.
Silver nerve plants can be propagated through stem cuttings. Choose a healthy stem from the parent plant and cut 4– 6 inches below a node. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end into rooting hormone. Place the cutting into a pot filled with wet potting soil and mist regularly until the roots have established. Once the roots are established, transition the cutting into regular care.
Silver nerve plants may need support if the stems become lanky or weak due to lack of light. A stake or trellis should be inserted at the base of the plant and the stem gently tied to the support with string or ties. The support should be kept in place until the plant is able to stand on its own.
Silver nerve plants enter a period of dormancy during the winter months. During this time the light should be dimmed, the temperature should be kept cool, and the watering should be reduced. The plant should be fertilized every 4– 6 weeks during the growing season, but not during the dormancy period.
Silver nerve plants are not toxic to pets, although they may experience mild digestive issues if ingested. The plants may have a mild laxative effect, so it is best to keep pets away from the plant.
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