Arrowhead Plant

The arrowhead plant should be watered about once a week, making sure its soil is still damp. Allow the top of the soil to dry out before watering again, and avoid letting the soil become soggy, as it may cause root rot. During the winter, the watering schedule can be decreased, as the plant is more dormant and won't need as much moisture. It would do best with higher humidity levels, such as in a bathroom or kitchen, though it will still survive in low humidity environments.

The arrowhead plant prefers indirect sunlight, and does best in warm, humid climates. Avoid placing this plant in direct or bright light; too much light can burn and discolor the leaves. Place it in an area with indirect, bright light for optimal color and growth of its foliage. A north, east, or west-facing window is the best place for this plant, as long as it's not too close to the glass.

The arrowhead plant prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C) during the day and around 55-60°F (13-15°C) during the night. It can occasionally handle temperatures a few degrees higher or lower than these, but generally should remain within these parameters in order to remain healthy and grow.

The arrowhead plant prefers higher levels of humidity, making it an ideal option for bathrooms or kitchens. If the humidity levels in the room it is located in are too low, you can mist the leaves with a spray bottle once a day. Dry air may cause brown tips on its leaves, so consider setting up a humidity tray, or use pebbles and a water-filled tray to add moisture to its environment.

The arrowhead plant does best in a loose and well-aerated potting mix. The soil should be very light and porous, in order to support good drainage and aeration. A mix of cocopeat, compost, and perlite, with some added fertilizer is a great choice. It must also be well-drained; if the soil is too soggy, the roots may begin to rot.

Arrowhead plants should be fertilized twice a month during the spring and summer months, using a liquid or extended release fertilizer. During the growing season, the plant should receive additional fertilizer if its growth appears to be slowing; however, only use the fertilizer at half strength to ensure its soil does not become too nutrient rich. Reduce fertilization during the winter months, as the plant is not actively growing.

One of the most common pests that the Arrowhead Plant can attract are spider mites. These small insects feed on the sap of the plant, and will form colonies. To identify if your plant has been infected with spider mites, look for small webs on the shoots of the plant and along the leaves. Another common pest is mealybugs, which can appear as a powdery white substance on the leaves. To get rid of either pest, use a cotton ball dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove them. You may need to use neem oil or insecticidal soap to further eliminate them.

The arrowhead plant should be repotted when it outgrows its current environment, generally once a year. It can also be repotted if there are signs of root rot or other damage. Repotting should be done during the spring and can be done with a regular potting mix. Ensure that there are adequate drainage holes in the new pot and avoid over-watering throughout the repotting process to avoid any damage to the root system.

The arrowhead plant does not require much pruning, but should be done in order to ensure its growth remains healthy and vibrant. Its main stems can be pruned back to itself in order to maintain its shape and size, with the occasional pinch of a leaf stem. If desired, the roots can be pruned, however it is not necessary as the plant will spread on its own. Make sure to use clean and sharp pruning tools to prevent infection and damage to the plant itself.

Mulching the soil of your Arrowhead Plant can greatly benefit its growth. This can be done in order to prevent the soil from drying out quickly, and to help retain some of the moisture and nutrients it needs. A thin layer of mulch consisting of organic material such as bark chips, shredded leaves, or grass clippings should be applied once the weather gets colder.

Arrowhead plants can be propagated through stem cuttings in both soil and water. Take a healthy stem cutting of at least four inches long, then place it in water or potting soil. Keep the medium moist and warm, and position it in indirect sunlight to encourage growth. You should begin to see roots growing in two weeks. Once the roots are several inches long, you can transfer it to a pot or hanging basket for growth.

As the arrowhead plant grows, it may require some support in order to remain upright. Staking and tying is a great way to achieve this, as it will keep the plant's stems cordial and provide it with a sturdy base. Additionally, a moss pole or trellis can be used to help the vine climb as it reaches for the light.

During the winter, the arrowhead plant requires a period of dormancy. This is the resting period, when the plant should receive minimal water and light, and when its growth should slow. During this time, the temperature should be lower than normal and the plant should receive minimal waterings and neem oil, in order to protect it from both pests and cold.

This plant is considered toxic to cats and dogs, so it's best to keep it away from your furry friends. The toxic chemical in the plant is insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation in the mouth and throat if ingested. Symptoms range from drooling, swelling of the lips and tongue, and difficulty swallowing.