Peacock Plant

The Peacock Plant is fond of a moist environment, so it’s important to water regularly but never to let it over water. Regular inspections will ensure that you can see whether or not it needs more water. Check the soil twice a week and, if it is dry to the touch, water until you see some trickling from the drainage holes. This ensures that the roots are sufficiently hydrated.

Peacock Plants prefer a bright but indirect light. Too much sunlight and the leaves may turn yellow, while too little sunlight can cause drooping leaves. This plant will do best in an area where it can receive at least four to five hours of indirect sunlight on a regular basis. Avoid any direct sunlight as this will cause the leaves to become brown and burn.

Calathea makoyana are tropical plants and prefer to be in temperatures between 65 and 85°F (18-29°C). While it can tolerate temperatures up to 95°F (35°C), dramatic temperature changes can cause shock.

High humidity is always preferred by Peacock Plants, as they are native to tropical regions. A humidity level of 60%-70% is ideal. To maintain the required humidity level, a group of plants can be kept together or you can mist the foliage often.

Peacock Plants prefer a well-draining soil with an acidic pH of 6.1-6.5. A commercial soil mix specific to tropical plants works best. Ensure that the soil does not remain soggy for long periods of time as this can cause root rot or other issues.

The Peacock Plant should be fertilized about once a month during the spring and summer, using a weak liquid fertilizer specifically for tropical plants. In the winter months it should be fertilized every other month. It is important to not exceed the recommended dosage on the package, as too much fertilizer can lead to leaf burn.

Most pests that can affect the Peacock Plant are easy to spot if you inspect the leaves and stems often. Common pests include aphids, mealy bugs, scale, and spider mites. Treat any infestations with an insecticidal soap and pay attention as to not overwater as this can make the plant more vulnerable to attacks. If the infestation persists, you should contact a professional.

Repot your Peacock Plant every two years or so to ensure that the roots have enough room to breathe and grow. Springtime is usually the best time to repot your plant as this is when it’s at its most active. The new pot should be two inches to four inches larger than the old one, and it should have adequate drainage. A commercial potting soil specific to tropical plants should be used.

Although simple pruning is not necessary, the plants can benefit from occasional trimming. This will help keep the leaves of the Peacock Plant from becoming too long and unruly. The plants can be trimmed in order to maintain their overall shape or cut off the leaves that show signs of damage. Dead leaves should also be removed so they do not spread to the healthy ones.

A soil mulch will help reduce the soil temperature, conserve moisture, and reduce the effects of erosion. An acid-rich organic mulch such as shredded bark works best.

Propagating Peacock Plants is easy and can be done with stem cuttings. The best time to take cuttings is in the springtime, although they can be done any time of year. Take a stem cutting from the base of the plant, being sure to keep a few leaves at the end. The cutting should then be placed in a water filled vase and put in indirect sunlight until it sprouts roots, at which point it can be transplanted into soil.

As the Peacock Plant matures, it may become top heavy, it might need a support stake. Its stems should be gently tied to the support stake to prevent them from breaking or snapping.

In the fall or winter when the light and temperature are more extreme, you should reduce the plant’s watering schedule and fertilization. Allow time for the plant to go into a dormant period and with a rest period, it will come out of that period of dormancy all the more vibrant and healthy.

The Peacock Plant is considered non-toxic and safe for pets and people.