Narrow-Leaf Fig
The Narrow-Leaf Fig, Ficus maclellandii, is a popular houseplant that is easy to care for and often used in bonsai. It typically grows small, dark green, oval-shaped leaves that can reach up to two inches and provides a picturesque look for any indoor space. This tropical plant grows best in warm environments and typically doesn’t do well when temperatures dip below 55 Fahrenheit. It should be placed in a bright, sunny location and watered frequently. It is a relatively slow-growing species and can survive for years when taken good care of.
The Narrow-Leaf Fig requires regular watering, especially during active growth or the warmer months. The soil should be kept moist, but not soggy. To determine if watering is needed, simply feel the top inch of soil, if it’s dry, it’s time to water. During its dormancy period, the plant will require less water.
Narrow-Leaf Fig prefers bright, indirect sunlight. For best results, place the plant in a south- or east-facing window for bright light in the winter and dappled shade in the summer. Direct sunlight should be avoided, as this can cause the leaves to yellow and burn. Because of its tropical nature, it doesn’t tolerate cold temperatures or drafts, but it does benefit from humidity, either through a humidity tray or regular misting.
This tropical species is very sensitive to cold temperatures and should be kept at a minimum of 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Ideally, it should not be kept in temperatures below 65 degrees Fahrenheit. In terms of humidity, the plant should be kept at an ambient humidity of 45% or greater when temperatures are higher than 65 degrees Fahrenheit, and higher humidity when temperatures dip below that point.
High humidity is essential for keeping the Narrow-Leaf Fig happy and healthy. The plant should be kept at an ambient humidity of 45% or greater when temperatures are higher than 65 degrees Fahrenheit and even higher humidity when temperatures dip below that point. Keeping the plant near a humidifier, on a humidity tray, or regular mistings can help maintain the proper humidity levels.
The Narrow-Leaf Fig prefers a well-draining soil that is light and nutrient-rich. A good potting mix should be slightly acidic, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. A good potting mix for this plant would consist of equal parts potting soil, sand, and peat moss. Soil mix should be kept slightly damp but not soggy.
The Narrow-Leaf Fig should be fertilized every four to six weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer during its active growing season. During the winter months, the fertilizer should be applied no more than once a month. The fertilizer should be used at half the recommended strength to prevent fertilizer burn. It’s best to use a fertilizer specifically formulated for bonsai plants to ensure optimal plant health.
Common pests such as aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, thrips, whiteflies and scale can affect this plant. Regular check-ups of the plant can help you spot these pests before they become a major issue. To help prevent infestations, be sure to allow good airflow throughout the plant and around the soil. Once insects appear, they should treated with an insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, or Neem oil, as these are safe and effective options. Be sure to follow all instructions and safety precautions when using these products.
The Narrow-Leaf Fig should be repotted every 1-2 years, depending on how quickly it is growing in its current environment. The best time to repot is in early spring before its active growing season. When repotting, be sure to use a well-draining potting mix and choose a pot that is two inches larger than the current one. For the best results, use a light, well-drained bonsai soil mix.
Pruning is not necessary for the Narrow-Leaf Fig, but it can be done if desired to maintain the bonsai shape. When pruning, use clean, sharp pruners and make sure to not over prune as this can cause undue stress to the plant. It’s best to prune when the plant is actively growing in the spring.
Mulching the Narrow-Leaf Fig is not necessary, but can help to maintain soil moisture and keep the roots cool in warmer environments. The best mulch for this plant is a light mix of shredded bark or leaves. Avoid using heavy mulches, such as large rocks, as these can cause waterlogging and damage the roots of the plant.
The Narrow-Leaf Fig can easily be propagated through stem cuttings. The best time to do this is in the early spring. To take a stem cutting, remove a three- to four-inch stem with a few leaves attached. You can then use a rooting hormone to help promote root growth and then place the cutting in a well-drained potting mix. Water the cutting and place in a warm, bright location out of direct sunlight. The cutting should root within a few weeks.
The Narrow-Leaf Fig does not require any additional support as it is relatively lightweight and is not prone to tipping over. However, if it does become too tall and is beginning to bend, you can provide additional support with a moss stick or a piece of wire to hold the stem up.
The Narrow-Leaf Fig does not require a rest period, but will benefit from one if it is given. During this time, the plant should be moved to a cool, dimly-lit location where temperatures remain above freezing and water less frequently. Ideally, the rest period should take place during the winter months and last for four to six weeks.
The Narrow-Leaf Fig is not toxic to pets when ingested. This plant is considered to be non-toxic to both cats and dogs, so it is safe for a household with pets.
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