Banjo Fig
The Banjo Fig (Ficus lyrata), also known as the Fiddle Leaf Fig, is an evergreen tropical tree-like plant with a waxy, leathery leaves that are large and oval and often have wavy edges. They are deep green on top with a silver-gray on the underside. Banjo Figs are generally low maintenance and hardy houseplants that require little more than regular watering and bright indirect sunlight. Banjo Figs can be a beautiful ornamental addition to any home or office, making it an excellent choice for beginning and experienced plant owners alike.
Banjo Fig plants need to be kept consistently moist but should not be overwatered. Always allow the top inch or so of soil to dry out before watering. Yellowing leaves may indicate too much water while brown spots on the leaves indicate lack of water. If using tap water, always allow it to sit overnight and come to room temperature before using it on the plant.
Banjo Figs prefer bright, indirect sunlight; direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and cause leaf drop. East or West facing windows are ideal but any bright, indirect light location should be acceptable. If you lack the natural light necessary for your Banjo Fig, you may want to supplement with a fluorescent grow light.
Banjo Figs are comfortable between 65-80°F (18-26°C). They are not cold-tolerant plants and should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C). During the winter months, temperatures may dip to the lower end of this range in some homes, but any extended periods below 60°F (15°C) may be detrimental. They also require the temperature to be consistent termperature variations can cause leaf drop.
Banjo Figs like it humid. Ideal levels range from 50-70%. Placing the potted plant on a humidity tray or misting it will help maintain the desired level of moisture. Consider buying a humidifier if the levels get too low.
Banjo Figs prefer soil that is slightly acidic and drains well. A good potting mix should be a blend of one part peat moss, one part coco coir, and two parts perlite or coarse sand. Alternatively, you can use a good quality, general-purpose potting mix.
Banjo Figs do not need to be fertilized frequently, typically just a few times a year is sufficient. A balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half power is a good choice; apply it every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. If you use a granular fertilizer, choose one that’s formulated for houseplants and has an equal ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (N-P-K).
Banjo Figs are prone to typical houseplant pests such as mealybugs, whiteflies, spider mites, and scale. Mealybugs are particularly a problem for Banjo Figs. If you see cottony deposits on the underside of the leaves, you likely have an infestation. Fortunately, most infestations can be eliminated with a mild soap and water solution. Simply mix a few drops of washing or dish soap in a spray bottle filled with warm water and apply to the top and undersides of the leaves. If the infestation persists seek out a more heavy duty insecticidal spray. Be sure to read the directions and safety guidelines as instructed on the product label.
Banjo Figs prefer to be slightly pot-bound, meaning they do not need to be repotted frequently. Repotting should be done every two or three years as needed, using a potting mix that’s one size bigger than the current pot. When repotting, remove as much of the old soil as possible before adding in the new soil. Water the plant thoroughly after repotting.
Banjo Figs can benefit from a light pruning here and there. Prune as needed to maintain size and shape. If you want to control the size of your plant, prune away the stalky ends of the branches that have grown too long. You can use pruners or scissors to cut back the stems to the desired length.
Banjo Figs don’t need much mulching but adding a thin layer of mulch—such as small stones or potting soil—can help keep moisture levels consistent and control weeds.
Banjo Figs can be propagated in two ways: stem cuttings or air layering. Stem cuttings involve snipping ends off of a stem and rooting it directly in soil, while air layering involves incision of the stem with the idea of encouraging roots to form along the stem. When done successfully, the stem may eventually produce a new, rooted plant.
As the plant grows, it may need some support such as a stake, trellis, or bamboo pole. This will help grow a stronger stem and will keep the foliage from sagging.
Banjo Figs should be watered less in the winter, allowing the soil to become almost completely dry between waterings. This will help the plant enter a rest period, allowing it to prepare for growth in the springtime.
Banjo Figs are mildly toxic if ingested. While most pets are smart enough to avoid eating plants, keep Banjo Figs away from cats and dogs to be safe.
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