Lenten Rose
The Lenten Rose (Helleborus orientalis) is a beautiful flowering evergreen perennial, and a member of the buttercup family. This plant produces an erect, single stem, of about 24-30 inches in height, with leathery, deep green, palmate-shaped leaves. During early spring, small, semi-double, nodding, cup-shaped flowers appear in white, pink, mauve, and purple, and many flowering mixed varieties. The Lenten Rose is generally disease-free, and low maintenance year-round.
It is important to keep the Lenten Rose hydrated throughout its growing season of early spring to late summer, and to ensure the plant is given at least 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week. During the winter season, when the plant is in hibernation mode, it needs much less water, so occasional watering is fine.
The Lenten Rose prefers areas that are in part shade or light shade, and sheltered from strong winds and cold drafts. It can also tolerate full shade and some periods of direct sunlight, however, too much direct sunlight can cause the flower colors to fade.
Lenten Rose is an extremely hardy plant and can tolerate low temperatures from -4 degrees Fahrenheit (-20 degrees Celsius) to 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius). Its temperature preference is 30-40 degreees Fahrenheit (-1 to 4 degreees Celsius).
The Lenten Rose prefers an average humidity level of between 40-60%. If possible make sure the plant is kept away from artificial heating, as this will drop the humidity level and cause the plant to dry out.
The Lenten Rose prefers slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil, with a pH range of 5.5 to 8.0. The soil should be light and loamy, and slightly moist. You should add a layer of organic matter such as bone meal compost to give it a boost.
Throughout its growing season of early spring to late summer it should receive a balanced liquid fertilizer every two to three weeks. When the plant is in its dormancy period during winter, no fertilizer is needed.
The Lenten Rose is fairly resistant to diseases and pest infestations. Slugs, aphids, and capillary nematodes can pose a threat, like any other plant. Slugs can be combatted by laying copper foil around the plant and sprinkling diatomaceous earth around it. Aphids can be removed by wiping them off with your finger or a damp cloth. And if capillary nematodes are becoming a problem, use soil insecticides or biological control.
Lenten Rose should be repotted in early summer, usually every two to three years. When repotting use a potting soil with low nitrogen and a moisture-retentive mix. Be sure to choose a pot with good water drainage and prune the root ball before placing the plant into the new pot. There is no need to prune the stems of the Lenten Rose while repotting.
Lenten Rose does not require a lot of pruning, however, if necessary you can remove dead flowers and any yellowing leaves from the base of the plant to keep it looking neat and tidy. It is also important to gently tell off any stems that have started to overgrow. You should never prune more than a third of the stems during any one season.
Mulching around the plant will help to prevent weed growth and conserve soil moisture. Fine compost or bark chippings make a great mulch.
The best way to propagate Lenten Rose is to lift the plant and separate the shoots. Be sure to apply fungicide to the wound to prevent infection. You can then replant the shoots into pots of compost, and water gently. Lenten Rose can also be propagated through division every three years in spring or early summer.
Lenten Rose does not require a lot of support. But if it starts to lean, you can use a stick to aid support and balance.
The Lenten Rose needs to go through a rest period during the winter, so it is important not to disturb the plant during this time. The plant will appreciate a period of complete dormancy and should naturally curl up and go into hibernation.
The Lenten Rose is not toxic to pets though so there no worries if your pet is nibbling on a few petals or leaves.
Baby Sunrose
Baby Sunrose, or Aptenia cordifolia, is a low, spreading succulent perennial native to South Africa. It produces pendent, swollen, ovate l...
Cape Primrose
Cape Primrose is a genus of evergreen flowering perennial plants native to the wetlands of tropical southeastern Africa. Also know as Streptocarpus, i...
Desert Rose
Desert Rose, also known as Adenium obesum, is an evergreen succulent plant native to the Arabian Peninsula and certain regions of East Africa and Mada...
Drosera
Drosera is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as sundews, in the Droseraceae family. These plants are found in habitats around the world, typic...
Dog Rose
Rosa canina, commonly known as the Dog Rose, is an ornamental shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Europe and North Africa and has...
Greenovia Aurea 'Rosea'
Greenovia Aurea 'Rosea' is an evergreen, succulent perennial, native to the volcanic Canary Islands. It is a stunning specimen, boasting large, fleshy...