Kalanchoe 'Yellow Butterflies'

Kalanchoe plants need thorough watering but should not be kept overly wet as this may cause rotting. During the growing months, water the soil thoroughly and allow it to dry out before watering again, usually every one to two weeks. In winter, cut back on watering, allowing the soil to remain slightly dry. Be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.

Kalanchoe pumila prefers bright, sunny locations but will also tolerate some shade. It needs at least four hours of direct sunlight per day. If the plant is receiving too much shade, it will start to stretch out. In winter it should receive indirect light and can even tolerate low light.

Kalanchoe pumila likes temperatures between 60°F and 85°F (16°C to 29°C). In winter, the temperature should not drop below 45°F (7°C). The plant may drop its lower leaves if it is exposed to cold temperatures.

Kalanchoe plants prefer low humidity, but they will tolerate humidity levels up to 70%. However, if the humidity is too high, the plant may rot or develop fungus. The best way to increase humidity around your plant is to place a humidifier near it.

Kalanchoe pumila prefers a well-draining, loamy soil. A good potting mix for this plant should contain one part each of peat moss, potting soil, and perlite. You can also supplement the soil with vermiculite or organic matter to improve texture and drainage.

Kalanchoe pumila should be fertilized sparingly. A balanced fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing period (spring to fall). Avoid using a fertilizer with too much nitrogen, as this may lead to an imbalance in the soil and affect the growth of the plant. If you’re unsure of which fertilizer to use, opt for a slow-release fertilizer or an organic, water-soluble fertilizer.

Kalanchoe pumila is sometimes subject to mealybugs, scale insects, aphids, and spider mites. Mealybugs cause fuzzy white patches on the leaves and other plant parts. Scale insects, aphids, and spider mites are tiny insects that suck the sap from the plant. Chemical treatments are available to get rid of these pests. It is important to treat infestations immediately, as they can spread quickly and cause damage to the plant.

Kalanchoe pumila should be repotted every 2 to 3 years in the early spring before the start of its growing period. When repotting, use a well-draining potting mix and a slightly larger pot. Be sure to water the plant thoroughly after repotting and provide enough light and humidity.

Kalanchoe pumila does not require extensive pruning; however you may want to prune away damaged foliage to encourage healthy growth. The plant also benefits from regular deadheading or the removal of spent flowers. When pruning, always use sharp, sterilized scissors and wear gloves to prevent potential injury.

You do not need to mulch around your Kalanchoe pumila, as the plant is quite drought tolerant and generally not affected by extreme temperatures. However, if you choose to mulch, use organic materials such as shredded bark, pine needles, or compost.

Kalanchoe pumila can be propagated by stem cuttings or seed. To propagate Kalanchoe, take 4-6 inch stem cuttings from an established plant. Allow the cuttings to dry overnight and then plant them in moist, well-drained soil or a quality potting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist, they should take root in 8-12 weeks.

Kalanchoe pumila does not need any support as it is a low-growing plant. However, it can benefit from a trellis or stake to help keep its branches upright when it gets too tall.

Kalanchoe pumila does not require a rest period, but may benefit from a decrease in watering in winter. If the plant looks wilted, tired or faded, it may be a sign that it needs a break from watering and direct sunlight.

Kalanchoe pumila is mildly toxic to both cats and dogs when eaten. If ingested, vomiting may occur. If this happens, seek veterinary attention immediately.