Desert Cabbage
Desert Cabbage, or Kalanchoe Thyrsiflora, is an attractive succulent with thick, waxy leaves and a spiny margin. It is native to tropical climates but can tolerate a variety of growing conditions. The plant has higher light requirements than many other succulents, preferring bright, indirect sunlight. Direct afternoon sun can burn the leaves of Desert Cabbage, so if you are growing it indoors, position it away from any windows that get direct sunlight. The thick leaves retain water, allowing the plant to go longer between watering. When the soil feels dry, give it a thorough soak until water runs out from the base pot. Desert Cabbage also tolerates some shade, so can be a good plant to grow under trees or shrubs. The plant doesn’t need much fertilizer, and too much will cause brown spots to appear on the leaves. Overwatering and damp conditions can cause the plant to rot, so it’s important to pay attention to the soil moisture. The plant is very sensitive to cold temperatures, so don’t leave it outside in winter.
The thick leaves of Desert Cabbage retain water, allowing it to go longer between watering. When the soil feels dry, give it a thorough soak until water runs out of the base pot. The water should then be allowed to drain completely before the pot is returned to its original spot. Do not leave the pot standing in water as it can cause root rot.
Desert Cabbage prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some shade. Direct afternoon sun can burn the leaves, so if you are growing it indoors position it away from sunny windows. If the plant does not get enough light, it can become leggy and less robust than it should be.
Desert Cabbage is native to tropical climates. It enjoys average temperatures between 59-86°F (15-30°C). The plant is sensitive to cold temperatures so keep it away from drafts in winter. Temperatures below 45°F (7°C) are not tolerant by the plant and can cause it to die.
Desert Cabbage is relatively tolerant to low humidity levels and does not require any special maintenance or misting. Average humidity levels (30-40%) should be fine for the plant.
Desert Cabbage prefers a well draining soil that is specifically suited for succulents. If using a conventional potting soil, mix it with coarse sand or vermiculite to improve drainage. You can also purchase pre-made cactus and succulent mixes. The soil should be slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5) with a good amount of organic material.
Desert Cabbage doesn’t need much fertilizer, and too much can cause brown spots to appear on the leaves. Use a quality cactus or succulent fertilizer once a month during the growing season, but stop fertilizing when the plant goes into its rest period in winter. During this time, the plant does not require any additional nutrient support. The best kind of fertilizer to use is a 6-6-6 or 8-8-8 blend for excellent, balanced growth.
Desert Cabbage can be prone to attack from mealybugs and spider mites, especially if the air is dry. Early signs of these pests are discoloration of the foliage and tiny webs that form over the plant. To get rid of mealybugs, wipe or spray the plant with a solution of rubbing alcohol and water, or insecticidal soap and water. For spider mites, wash the foliage with a strong stream of water, then spray the plant with diluted insecticidal soap. Repeat the treatment at least once a week until the pests are gone.
The succulent only needs to be repotted once it has outgrown its current container. Signs that it needs to be repotted include roots that get too large for the container, or leaves that are wilting or dying for unknown reasons. Repotting should be done in early spring with a soil mix that is well draining.
Desert Cabbage needs minimal pruning. The only necessary pruning is to remove any dead, damaged, or diseased leaves. This helps to prevent the spread of disease and pests, and keeps the plant looking healthy.
Mulching Desert Cabbage is not necessary, but can help to keep the soil moist for longer and reduce the amount of weed growth. Use a quality cactus and succulent mulch to keep the plant happy.
Desert Cabbage is easy to propagate by taking cuttings from the main plant. Choose a stem that has at least two or three leaves. Cut the stem away from the main plant at the base and remove any lower leaves. Place the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and water it in. The cuttings should root within a few weeks. Once rooted, water it regularly, but not too much, and keep it in a warm, bright spot.
Desert Cabbage has a spreading habit and can become leggy after a while. If you want the plant to stay more compact, provide it with a support structure such as a small stake or bamboo cane. This will help the plant to stay upright and maintain its shape.
Desert Cabbage does not require a rest period like many other succulents. However, it does not appreciate too much fertilizer in the growing season, and can benefit from a slight decrease in watering when winter arrives. During this period, the plant is putting most of its energy into growing new leaves and flowers, and requires less watering.
Desert Cabbage is toxic to pets, so if you have cats or dogs take care to keep them away from the plant. If your pet eats the leaves or flowers, it should be taken to the vet for immediate treatment.
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