Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum'
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' (Kalanchoe tubiflora) is an evergreen succulent bush with green spear-shaped leaves and clusters of orange, yellow, or pink flowers. The plants form a rosette pattern, and can grow up to 30cm tall with a spread of half a meter. It's native to Madagascar, and is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world due to its prolifically spreading nature when planted in open areas.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' prefers moderate to low water. Water only when the soil is completely dry or almost dry. When watering, do so thoroughly until it drains out of the bottom of the pot. Make sure the pot's soil also has proper drainage to avoid too much moisture being retained in the soil, which can lead to leaf drop or root rot.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' does best in bright, indirect light and can tolerate some morning sun. Avoid too much light exposure, which can cause the leaves to burn, turn yellow, and fall off. If grown indoors, moving it around regularly will help the plant get enough light without scalding the foliage.
Unlike many succulents, Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' enjoys average room temperatures granted they are not too cool (ideally between 65-70ᵒF/18-28ᵒC days and no lower than 59ᵒF/15ᵒC ) at night. It does not appreciate cold drafts or extreme heat.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' does best in average household humidity levels. It is not necessary to provide supplemental humidity or to mist the plant, but keeping it away from an open window or the draft of a heater or air conditioner will help keep from drying out.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' prefers well-draining soil. Potting mixes made for succulents work well. If necessary, you can also mix a light potting soil with an equal amount of perlite, which will help improve drainage and keep the soil light and airy.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' doesn't need frequent fertilization, and too much fertilizer can cause the plant to become overeager and outgrow its pot. When fertilizing, use a liquid all-purpose fertilizer at half its recommended strength every three months during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilization in the winter months.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' is prone to common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids, which can cause damage to the plant's leaves. Brown or yellow spots and a sticky substance (known as 'honeydew') on the leaves are signs of an infestation. To get rid of an infestation, try blasting away bugs with high-pressure water, and if necessary, use insecticidal soap or neem oil to combat the remaining pests.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' does not like to be disturbed, so repotting is only necessary every 2-3 years. When it's time to repot, be sure to use a pot with adequate drainage holes, and use a succulent potting mix or blend your own to create soil that drains quickly and retains moisture.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' does not require regular pruning for growth, but it's a good idea to remove any dead or diseased leaves to keep the plant healthy and tidy looking. Trim away any overgrown branches and dead leaves to encourage new growth and flowers.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' does not require any mulching, and in fact mulching can cause the soil to become too wet if not done properly. Avoid mulching unless the plant is in an area with especially wet soil.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' is relatively easy to propagate through leaf or stem cuttings. To propagate through leaf cuttings, carefully remove a few leaves (including the leaf petioles) and press them into a well-draining soil. Stem cuttings can be propagated in a similar manner, but be sure to allow the stem to callus before planting to prevent rot. Place both cuttings and leaves in bright, indirect light and water regularly until roots form.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' is not a vine and does not require support when planted in the ground. If potted, you may want to stake the larger stems to help keep them upright.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' does not require a specific rest period but appreciates cooler temperatures and less frequent waterings during winter. For potted plants, it's best to keep the plant in a cooler, darker spot during this time, and water it only when the soil is completely dry.
Kalanchoe 'Bryophyllum' is not known to be toxic to pets. However, it's best to keep it out of reach of curious dogs or cats, as some pets may be tempted to nibble on the leaves.
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