Ivy-Leaf Cyclamen
Ivy-Leaf Cyclamen (Cyclamen hederifolium) is an evergreen perennial that grows from 6 to 7 inches in height. It is native to the Mediterranean, with fleshy tubers that are adapted to survive hot, dry summers and cold, wet winters. The foliage is composed of thick, waxy, heart-shaped leaves with silver-green stripes. In the spring, this houseplants produces cheerful pink, white or purple flowers with reflexed petals appearing over the foliage. This perennial variety of hardy cyclamen is relatively easy to care for and will delight your indoors with its presence all year long.
The ivy-leaf Cyclamen requires regular watering to bloom properly. Though it enjoys moist soil, be careful not to overwater it as this could cause root rot. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings, and it is recommended to place the pot on a saucer filled with gravel to provide drainage. Too-frequent or too-heavy watering can hinder new growth, or it may cause existing growth to be yellow or withered.
The ivy-leaf Cyclamen prefers bright light. An east or west-facing window would be best as too much direct sun might burn the leaves and flowers. Avoid exposure to cold temperatures and sudden temperature drops. If you would like to increase the light or keep it away from cooler areas, it’s best to move it to a bright spot away from direct southern and western exposure.
This hardy cyclamen grows best in temperatures between 55-60 degrees Fahrenheit (13-16 degrees Celsius). It is not recommended to move the plant to direct sun exposure as this may cause leaf burn, so temperatures should be consistent and not too hot or cold.
These cheerful houseplants will thrive in average humidity levels around 40-60%. It can also tolerate lower levels but prefers higher to avoid wilting leaves and flowers. Placing the pot on a saucer with pebbles and water will help to increase humidity levels around the plants.
Use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for houseplants or a mix with added perlite to ensure adequate drainage. The soil should be slightly acidic (PH 5.5 – 6.5). Additionally, as Cyclamen prefers a cool root run, potting mix made with gentle ingredients is recommended.
Fertilize with a liquid houseplant food every two weeks during the growing season. In the winter, decrease fertilization or forgo it entirely. Avoid overexposure to fertilizer to prevent burn or browning of the roots and leaves.
Though this houseplant is resistant to the typical houseplant pests, it may occasionally be susceptible to mites, aphids, and gnats. Overwatering can also cause fungal diseases like root rot, powdery mildew, and black sooty mould. To prevent pests and diseases, it is important to purchase an ivy-leaf Cyclamen from a reputable source and to keep the leaves and flowers away from direct heat sources. Check the stems and underside of leaves regularly for pests, and look out for any yellow, withered, or mottled foliage that may indicate pests or fungal disease. If infestation does occur, insecticidal soap and a fungicide will help to get rid of the pest or disease.
Ivy-Leaf Cyclamen can stay in the same pot for a long period of time; however, replacing soil quality can be beneficial. Repot annually in early spring when new growth appears. Choose a pot that is 2 to 3 inches larger in diameter than the prior pot to provide ample room for the fresh soil and new growth.
Pruning can help to encourage new growth and flowers. In spring, remove the flower stalks and spent foliage close to the soil line. This will help to make way for healthy new foliage and flowers. If a large proportion of the foliage dies down, the plant can be pruned back to the base to allow for more light penetration.
In especially warm climates, lay some mulch on the top of the potting soil to insulate the roots. Mulch helps to retain water and cool the root system.
Ivy-Leaf Cyclamen can be propagated from seed or via division. To propagate from seed, sprinkle the seeds onto moist, well-draining seed starter compost and cover with a thin layer of soil. Place the containers in a bright, indirect light and keep the soil moist. The seeds should germinate in 1-2 weeks. For division, wait until the Cyclamen is actively growing and carefully separate the tubers.
Using a stake or trellis is not necessary, though it can help to support young plants or those with heavy flowers.
Ivy-Leaf Cyclamen requires a resting period during the winter. During this time, cut back on watering, fertilization, and direct light, and keep the plant at a lower temperature between 50-55°F (10-13°C).
Ivy-Leaf Cyclamen is not poisonous to pets and can be kept in the home and around animals without harm.
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