Indian Laurel Fig

Watering the Ficus microcarpa should be done carefully, as the soil should be completely dried out between waterings. During the growing season it is important to keep the soil moist but not soggy, and it is suggested that yellow or browning leaves may be a sign of overwatering. In the winter months, water should be reduced, and be extra careful not to overwater this species. It is recommended to invest in a moisture meter to help determine the proper amount of water to give this plant.

The Indian Laurel Fig prefers high light conditions but can still thrive in partial shade. Direct sunlight should be avoided and can be damaging to the leaves of this Ficus. While direct early morning sun is acceptable, it is best to give the Indian Laurel fig indirect bright light if possible.

The Ficus microcarpa prefers temperatures between 65 - 80°F (18.4 - 27.2°C). Avoid temperatures that are too hot or too cold as these can cause damage to the Indian Laurel Fig.

Humidity levels should be maintained to ensure a healthy Ficus microcarpa. The ideal humidity level for this plant is between 60-80%. You can use a humidity meter or a humidity tray for the best results. Misting the Indian Laurel Fig with a spray bottle daily can also help it thrive.

The Indian Laurel Fig prefers a well-draining, airy soil. A good mixture to use would be peat moss, perlite, and compost. You can also add in some horticultural sand or vermiculite to the mix to help with drainage. Avoid clay-rich potting mixes as this can cause issues with waterlogging the roots.

Fertilization of the Ficus microcarpa should be done during the growing season - from early spring to fall. Feed your plant with a balanced fertilizer such as a 10-10-10. Applying the fertilizers too often or at too high of a concentration can cause damage to the plant, so avoid overfertilizing. It may also be beneficial to give it an Epsom salt treatment once every month or two to give the soil an extra boost of magnesium and sulphur.

The Indian Laurel Fig is quite susceptible to pests like aphids, mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. If any of these are detected, it is recommended to act quickly to get rid of them. To remove them, you can use warm water and dish soap, a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, neem oil, insecticidal soaps, or insecticides specifically designed for bug removal. Regularly inspect your plant for pests and be aware of any potential signs of infestation.

Repotting your Ficus microcarpa should be done when the roots start to become pot bound, usually every other year in the spring. Choose a pot that is 2-3 inches wider than the current pot for best results. Make sure to use a potting mix that is well-draining and airy to prevent the roots from becoming waterlogged. It is also important to water the soil after repotting.

The Indian Laurel Fig requires minimal pruning as it grows freely. However, if desired, you can always trim or shape the plant and remove dead or unwanted growth. To prune, use pruning shears that have been sterilized with rubbing alcohol to prevent the spread of disease.

Mulching is not necessary for Indian Laurel Fig, however when used can help retain water in the soil and discourage weeds. Organic mulches such as compost, leaf mould, or bark chips are the best options.

You can propagate the Ficus microcarpa from cuttings or air layering. For cuttings, you will need to get semi-hardwood cuttings which have thickened stems. Remove the leaves on the lower half and dip the cut end into rooting hormones before planting into a well-draining potting mix. For air layering, cut into the stem until you reach healthy wood, cover the cut area with a damp sphagnum moss, wrap the moss securely and wait for roots to start developing.

The Ficus microcarpa does not require staking or support. However, you may find that it benefits from having some form of staking or support available to it in case of any strong winds or storms.

The Indian Laurel Fig does not require a rest period, however you may notice some leaf drop or leaf colour change in the winter months. This is normal and not a cause for concern, as new growth will soon appear in the spring.

The Indian Laurel Fig is not toxic to cats and dogs, however it is always best practice to keep houseplants out of the reach of pets to prevent any accidental ingestion.