Gynura crepioides
Gynura crepioides, also known as royal velvet plant or velvet plant, is a tropical perennial herb native to Malaysia and Indonesia. It is part of the family Asteraceae and is a popular houseplant due to its low maintenance needs. Gynura crepioides produces a unique foliage of purple-edged green leaves and is often used in a variety of arrangements. In optimal conditions, it can bloom small yellow flowers. The plant gets its common name velvet plant due to the velvety texture on the leaves.
This plant needs to be watered thoroughly and then allowed to dry completely in-between waterings. To avoid waterlogging, drain any excess water that collects in the pot. It is important to ensure that the soil stays moist without the plant being exposed to standing water. During the growing season (spring and summer) the plant needs to be watered more often as the plant is actively growing; during the winter months the plant requires far less water.
This plant is a great low-light houseplant, and can thrive in a range of lighting conditions. It prefers bright, indirect light; however, it will tolerate low light if necessary. Avoid direct sunlight as the leaves can burn. If grown in low light, the plant may not bloom but will still be vigorous.
Gynura crepioides prefers warmer temperatures. It does best in temperatures between 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 26 degrees Celsius). During the winter months, this plant should not be exposed to temperatures lower than 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius).
The plant thrives in moderate humidity, ranging from 40-60%. If the air in your home is too dry, you can increase the humidity in the area by misting the foliage or keeping a humidifier nearby. It is also important to ensure that the plant is not sitting in water or heavy moisture.
This plant does best in a light potting mix, such as a soil with an equal blend of sand, perlite, peat, and topsoil. The soil should be loose and well-draining, so add perlite or sand if the soil is too heavy. Make sure the pot also has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
During the growing season from spring to fall, use a balanced liquid fertilizer about once a month. If you are growing your plant in a pot, use a liquid fertilizer that is diluted to half strength. Do not fertilize during the winter months as the plant does not need the extra nutrients.
Gynura crepioides is susceptable to common houseplant pests such as aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, and fungus gnats. To combat any pest infestation, start by isolating the infected plant away from other houseplants. Then, remove any affected leaves and dispose of them. If the infestation is light, insecticidal soap or neem oil can be used to kill the pests. If the infestation is more severe, a stronger pesticide may be needed.
Gynura crepioides should be repotted every two to three years to provide fresh soil. If the plant is root bound, repot using a pot 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current pot. When repotting, use a light potting mix and make sure the pot has good drainage. After repotting, make sure to water the soil thoroughly and then allow it to dry completely in-between waterings.
This houseplant should be pruned regularly to keep it healthy and promote new growth. Prune it by removing all of the yellow or dying leaves and stems. Cut the stems just above the nodes, as these will produce new leaves and stems. Pruning can be done monthly or whenever the plant starts to look leggy or overgrown.
This plant does best with a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base. This will help keep the soil moist and prevent weeds from growing near the plant. Mulch should be kept away from the stem and foliage to avoid rot.
Gynura crepioides can be propagated through stem cuttings. To do this, cut a 4-6 inch stem from the plant and remove the leaves from the bottom two inches. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and place the stem in a pot filled with moist potting mix. Place the pot in a warm area and keep the soil moist, but not soggy. Roots should start to form within 6-8 weeks.
Gynura crepioides usually doesn't need any support, even when it gets tall. However, if the plant is too tall or starting to droop, a trellis or stake may be necessary.
This plant does not require a specific rest period, however it can benefit from a period of dormancy. During the winter months, it should be kept in cooler temperatures and given less water. Make sure to water the plant only when the soil is almost completely dry.
Gynura crepioides is toxic to pets if ingested, so keep the plant away from animals. If ingested, contact a veterinarian immediately.
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