Gynura aurantiaca

Water moderately but adequately when the topsoil becomes slightly dry to the touch. During summer, the intensity of watering may vary based on the environment. Strive not to saturate the soil as it can cause root rot and kill the plant. In winter, reduce the amount of water, and water only when the topsoil is dry. Do not let the plant sit in water.

The purple velvet plant will thrive in bright, indirect sunlight, but it will also tolerate low light. If kept in direct sunlight, the foliage may become discolored and patchy. It does not do well in full shade, so bright indirect sunlight, probably in front of a south-facing window, is the most suitable spot. During summer, you may move it outdoors, but bring it back indoors before the frost begins.

Gynura aurantiaca thrive in a variety of temperature ranges, between 60°F (15.5°C) and 80°F (26°C). If kept in a room with temperature below 50°F (10°C) for too long, it will become inactive. In higher temperatures, the leaves might get brown and the plant droop.

This plant prefers places with high humidity levels. Place a humidifier near it to maintain the levels at about 50-60%. To increase the humidity, place a layer of a moist soil at the bottom of the pot and keep a shallow tray of water and pebbles near the plant. Mist the leaves occasionally to increase the levels of humidity.

Gynura aurantiaca prefers well-draining, light-textured soil with a slightly acidic pH. A potting mix for succulents or African violets is suitable for this plant. Alternatively, you can make your own potting mix by combining two parts peat moss, one part perlite and one part topsoil. You can also add some slow release fertilizer and dolomite lime to increase the accuracy of the soil.

Fertilization is not necessary for this plant, but if you want to help your Gynura grow quicker and bigger you can use a balanced liquid fertilizer every month from spring to late summer. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer and dilute it to half-strength before applying. Avoid fertilizing during the winter as it will stimulate too much new growth which can be damaged by cold temperatures.

Gynura aurantiaca is quite prone to a variety of pests and diseases. Common pests include spider mites, aphids, mealybugs, and scale. Spider mites seem to be an especially prevalent pest with this plant, as they have a fondness for the underside of crispy leaves that go along with its velvety texture. To get rid of these pests, you should inspect the plants weekly to catch the infestation early. You can then prune off the infected parts and spray with an insecticidal soap. It is important to closely follow the instructions provided while using a pesticide.

You should repot Gynura aurantiaca every two to three years, or when you notice that the plant is getting rootbound. Repotting should be done in spring with fresh soil and a larger pot. When repotting the plant, try to keep as much of the original soil as possible and be gentle when removing it from the pot to avoid damaging the roots. Make sure to use a pot with adequate drainage.

Gynura aurantiaca is a fast growing plant so it needs to be pruned regularly. This helps to maintain the desired shape of the plant. When you prune your Gynura, try to take off just a few inches at a time. It is important to use sanitized scissors while pruning your plants as it will help to avoid spreading of diseases. Dead or damaged leaves and stems should be pruned to keep the plant healthy.

Mulching the Gynura aurantiaca is not required, but it is beneficial in long run. It will help in conserving the moisture and controlling the weeds growth near the base of the plant. Dry leaves, grass clippings, bark chips are some of the natural mulches that can be used for this purpose.

Gynura aurantiaca can be easily propagated from cuttings. Like most of the plants, it can be propagated from the stem cutting as well as tip cutting. It takes about 4-6 weeks to form healthy roots on the cuttings. When propagating, make sure that the cuttings are taken from the healthy and pest-free plants. Dip the cut end of the stem in a rooting hormone and plant it in a pot filled with potting mix. Water regularly for the successful establishment of the new plant.

Although Gynura aurantiaca does not need any support, you may provide it with a trellis or a stake to enhance its beauty. Staking your plant will help to keep its branches upright and reduce the need of pruning .

Gynura aurantiaca does not have any dedicated rest period but since it is an evergreen plant, its growth may slow down during the winter. During this time, you should reduce the watering and fertilizer application but do not stop completely. You should also shield the plant with a burlap cloth if the temperature dips lower than 40°F (4°C) outside.

Gynura aurantiaca is poisonous to pets. Its foliage contains saponins which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, increased thirst, etc when consumed.