Greenovia Diplocycla
Greenovia diplocycla, commonly known as the mountain rose, is a succulent plant native to the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira and Canaries, and a member of the family Crassulaceae. It has strong branch rosettes, bright green cylindrical leaves, and an upright habit that gives it a full appearance. The small, five-petaled, white-hued flowers grow in clusters on strong stems that rise above the foliage. Its dense, upright habit makes it an excellent choice for growing as a feature plant in rock gardens and rock walls.
Water your Greenovia diplocycla thoroughly, and then allow the soil to dry out before watering again. Make sure that water drains away properly and the soil does not become waterlogged. During the hotter months, the plant can tolerate regular watering, but cut back during winter time. Be sure to avoid any water from settling on the foliage.
Greenovia diplocycla prefers bright, full sun, tolerating temperatures up to 70 °F. It can also thrive in a filtered, spotlights, or indirect sunlight. If the plant doesn't get enough sunlight, its growth may be stunted, and the leaves can become discolored. Avoid direct, intense sunlight during the summer months as it may cause sunburn and scorch the leaves.
Greenovia diplocycla likes to be kept between 50 to 75 °F (10-24°C). It will tolerate temperatures down as low as 50 °F (10°C) in winter, but it’s best that temperatures don't drop too much below this for an extended period of time. Additionally, it can't tolerate temperatures above 75 °F (24°C).
Though the mountain rose isn't too fussy when it comes to humidity, good growing conditions include humidity levels between 40 to 50%. If the humidity is too low, mist the plant in the morning a few times each week to provide additional moisture. Alternatively, use a humidifier around the plant, or simply group your houseplants together — that usually boosts the humidity in the air.
Greenovia diplocycla prefers well drained soil. An ideal blend for this plant consists of two parts regular potting soil to one part coarse sand and one part perlite. You can also opt to use cactus mix or succulent mix, both of which are designed to promote air flow while retaining a minimal amount of moisture.
Greenovia diplocycla should be fertilized with a cacti and succulent fertilizer once every four weeks during the growing period. This will help to encourage healthy, lush growth, and invigorate the plant. Organic or liquid fertilizer can be used for this, but make sure to follow the instructions provided on the product's label. During the winter time, avoid fertilizers altogether to give the plant a well-deserved rest period.
Greenovia diplocycla is highly resilient against common houseplant pests, such as mealybugs, spider mites and aphids. It is extremely resistant to root rot, so overwatering will not be a problem. But if it's exposed to highly humid conditions, it can attract fungal and bacterial diseases. If this happens, remove affected parts of the plant and treat the remainder of the plant with a fungicide. Keeping the conditions warm and dry will help to prevent further issues.
Every 2 to 3 years, your Greenovia diplocycla might need to be repotted to keep its growth going. The best time of year to do this is in spring. When preparing a new pot, make sure you use potting soil tailored to cacti and succulents and that it's suitable for greenhouse use. Repot into a pot 2 inches larger than the current one, allowing for a couple of inch of space around the plant's roots.
Pruning is not usually necessary unless you need to remove old or damaged leaves. If you do trim the plant, make sure you make clean cuts and that your pruning shears are sharp. This will help to prevent any diseases or damage to the plant.
Mulching is a great way to help conserve moisture and keep soil temperatures stable around the base of your Greenovia diplocycla. Use a material like pebbles or gravel to cover the surface of the soil, which will protect the plant’s roots from severe temperature fluctuations and water evaporation.
Greenovia diplocycla can be propagated from cuttings, division, or by seed. To propagate from cuttings, use a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut off a stem from the mother plant. Lastly, allow the cutting to dry for 1-2 days before transferring it to the soil, and cover the cutting lightly with potting soil. Keep the cutting in bright light, and water when the surface of the potting mix is almost dry.
Since this species has an upright habit, it needs a little bit of support. If you don't provide these stems with some sort of support, the stems can become weak and bend down. You can use a trellis or stake to prop it up.
During the winter months, your Greenovia diplocycla will enter its natural rest period. During this time, it will require much less water and fertilizer. Water sparingly during this time and ensure that the soil is completely dry before giving it any more water.
Greenovia diplocycla is not considered toxic for humans, cats, or dogs, although it's best to keep the plant away from pets to avoid any potential digestive irritation that can occur.
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