Ginger

Ginger prefers an evenly moist soil. During the summer months, make sure to water the plant at least once a week, and in the cooler months the plant can go almost without water. Never allow the soil to become completely dry, as the plant will struggle in the dry air and soil. Reduce watering in the wintertime when growth slows.

Ginger enjoys a warm, bright environment away from direct sunlight. An east-facing window is ideal. Indoors, a few hours of sunlight will be greatly beneficial to the health and growth of the plant. While artificial lighting will not be enough to promote flowering and fruiting, it can help supplement the natural light available.

Most Gingers enjoy a temperature range between 70-85°F (21-29°C). In general, temperatures should remain consistently warm to promote best health and growth, between 65-90°F (18-32°C). Very cold temperatures should be avoided, but some ginger varieties can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C).

Gingers prefer a humid environment, so misting the leaves and using a humidifier will help keep humidity levels consistent. During the cooler months, spray the leaves once a week with a spray bottle with water to provide adequate moisture.

Ginger thrives in a soil mixture that is slightly acidic (pH 6 to 6.5) with good drainage. Select a potting soil that has perlite, coco coir, or vermiculite to provide plenty of aeration for the plant. If soil is too sandy, add some organic material (like peat) for better water retention.

Ginger should be fertilized lightly in the spring when the growth period begins. Use a low nitrogen fertilizer to encourage new leafy growth. Fertilizer should be applied every four to six weeks until the fall season, when the plant should be allowed to rest. Compost can also be used as a natural source of fertilizer for ginger plants.

Aphids, mealybugs, and whiteflies are common pests that afflict ginger plants. To control pesky bugs, use a mixture of 1 part water, 2 parts rubbing alcohol, a few drops of liquid dish soap, and 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil to make a homemade insecticidal spray. Spray the ginger rhizomes and leaves in the morning and in the evening for best results. Prune affected foliage, dispose of it, and treat the entire plant.

Ginger should be repotted once every two years. The ideal time to do this is during the spring season, when the plant is beginning to actively grow. Select a pot two sizes larger than its current pot for optimal root growth. Use a soil mixture that is slightly acidic to ensure good drainage and aeration.

Throughout the year, ginger needs to be pruned in order to promote air circulation and prevent overcrowding of the plant. Prune a few inches of the top of the plant, and remove dead foliage and stems as needed. Pruning should be done in the spring or summer, to encourage the plant to grow new stems and promote growth.

For best results, mulch around the base of the ginger plant to help hold in moisture and to suppress weeds. Appropriate mulches include wood chips, shredded bark, pine needles, or shredded leaves. Keep mulch at least two inches away from the stem or foliage of the plant to reduce the risk of fungal disease or rot.

Ginger can be propagated at home. Start by taking a few thick rhizomes, with the largest and healthiest looking pieces. Plant the rhizome in moist soil, with the pointed end facing up. Keep the soil moist and warm, and be patient and soon the root will start to grow.

Ginger requires support in order to prevent it from toppling over or falling apart. Use a bamboo stake or stick to help the plant reach for the light. During periods of high humidity or rain, tie the plant to the stake with a soft fabric rope or twine.

In the winter time, ginger plants will enter what is known as a rest period, during which growth slows down. During this time, reduce watering and make sure that the environment is cool and not too humid. Make sure to provide the bare minimum of water in order to keep the plant alive until spring.

Yes, Zingiber officinale is considered toxic to cats and dogs and ingestion of any parts of the ginger could cause gastrointestinal issues, such as vomiting and diarrhea. Keep ginger away from pets if possible.