Feltbush
Feltbush is a succulent perennial plant, species of Kalanchoe, native to Madagascar and belongs to the family Crassulaceae. It is an evergreen herbaceous shrub up to 6.6 feet (2 m) tall. The leaves are gray-green in color, oblong-ovate, and felt-like. The leaves grow in pairs that form clusters. Beautiful rust-red blooms of bell-shaped flowers blooms from winter to spring at the tips of the stems. They seem to bloom more abundantly with increased light. This plant does not have a long blooming period but will come back each year when cared for properly.
Feltbush should be watered only when the soil starts to dry out. Keep water off of the leaves and be careful not to over-water as it will cause root rot. During the winter months, reduce watering significantly and only water enough to keep the soil slightly moist. It's best to use filtered water for the plant as chlorine in tap water can damage the plant.
Feltbush prefers bright indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch or burn the leaves. If grown indoors, it should be placed near an east-facing window or five to six feet from a west- or south-facing window. During summer months, it can stay and outdoor to get enough sunlight. The bright red flowers indicate the plant is getting too much direct sunlight and should be moved away.
Feltbush should be kept in temperatures between 55 and 75°F (13 and 24 °C) for optimal growth and health. Avoid sudden changes in temperature as these can be harmful to the plant. In warmer temperatures, the plant can be put outside in indirect light.
Feltbush prefers moderately humid conditions. While it is tolerant of dry air, too much dryness can hinder growth. To increase humidity a humidifier should be used in the room where Feltbush is kept.
Feltbush prefers well-draining soil. A potting mix specifically made for succulents should be used. This mix will retain moisture better and help to keep the roots healthy. Peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite can also be added for extra drainage.
Feltbush should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. This helps to promote strong growth and encourage flowering. It's important to avoid fertilizing during the winter dormant period as it could damage the plant.
Feltbush is generally pretty resistant to pests, but they can still be vulnerable to certain insects and plant diseases. Common pests include aphids, mites, scale, and mealy bugs. These can be treated with insecticidal soap in most cases. If an infestation is severe, it's best to discard the plant. It's also important to be vigilant about inspecting the plant for pests and diseases as soon as you bring it home.
It's best to repot Feltbush every two or three years with a soil that is well-draining. The best time to repot is in late spring after the plant has finished blooming. When repotting, use a potting soil mix specifically made for succulents, as this helps to retain moisture better.
Feltbush can be pruned at any time of the year if it has become leggy, overgrown, or is no longer producing flowers. It's best to prune the plant back to the desired shape and size and use sterilized shears or scissors. Pruning helps the plant to grow bushier and encourages new growth.
Mulching around the plant is not necessary, but it may help to retain moisture in the soil. Organic mulch, such as compost or bark chips, can be used for this purpose.
Feltbush can be easily propagated by taking stem cuttings in late spring or early summer. Cut a piece of the stem about four to six inches in length and remove any lower leaves. Place the cutting in a pot of well-draining soil and cover with a plastic bag to keep in the moisture. Water sparingly until the roots have developed. The new plant can then be moved to a larger pot and cared for as normal.
Feltbush is a relatively small, low-growing plant, so it does not need support to keep it upright. If it starts to become leggy or is too tall, it can be pruned back to the desired shape and size.
Feltbush typically goes through a dormant period during the winter months from as early as October to late March or early April. During this period, reduce water significantly and keep the plant in cooler temperatures away from direct sunlight. During spring, watering can be increased and the plant can be returned to its usual spot.
Feltbush is not known to be toxic to cats, dogs, or humans. It's best to keep any houseplants away from pets to avoid accidental ingestion.
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