False Arum

This fern should be watered regularly, but it is important to allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering. Over-watering may cause the rhizome to rot and the plant to die. If possible, water the False Arum with rainwater which will typically contain fewer minerals than tap water.

False Arum is best suited for partial shade to partial sun conditions due to its ability to tolerate lower levels of light. It prefers indirect light and even dappled sunlight. The leaves will become sparser, thinner, and less vibrant if placed in direct sunlight. The contrast in light throughout the day will promote better foliage growth.

False Arum prefers temperatures between 18-29 degrees Celsius (65-85 degrees Fahrenheit), and will suffer if temperatures dip too low. If possible, regulate indoor temperatures to within this range, if the home temperature does not meet these requirements, consider growing this fern in a greenhouse.

For optimum growth, keep False Arum in a humid environment with relative humidity levels of at least 60%, as the foliage may become dry and discolored in dry atmospheres. Increasing the humidity level will help to prevent common pests and diseases. It is also important to make sure the air is well-ventilated, which will help to reduce the risk of fungal pathogens.

False Arum prefers nutrient-rich soil with a good balance of organic matter. The soil should be tree, well-draining, and slightly acidic. Use a commercial potting mix, which should be light yet moisture retentive, to ensure that the soil is well aerated. It is also important to choose a container which has several drainage holes at the bottom.

False Arum can benefit from occasional fertilization. In order to promote steady growth, apply a balanced fertilizer three times per year when the plant is actively growing. Choose a fertiliser specifically formulated for house plants, one containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The fertilizer should be lightly applied to the soil and also watered in around the base of the plant.

False Arum may become pest infested, meaning that they become vulnerable to certain insects. Common pests that may attack a False Arum are spider mites, scale, and whiteflies. To minimise the risk of these pests attacking the fern, it is important to maintain a clean, hygienic environment. If the infestation has already occurred, consider spraying the plant with an insecticide to get rid of any pests.

False Arum should be repotted every two to three years to ensure that it remains healthy and has enough space to grow. As it grows, it requires more nutrients to flourish and remain healthy. During this time, the rhizomes of the plant should also be trimmed to ensure adequate airflow throughout the soil.

Prune off any discoloured or damaged foliage to help promote new and healthy growth in the plant. This will help to encourage the False Arum to produce attractive, vibrant leaves. Pruning the plant will ensure that it remains productive and healthy.

Mulching a False Arum is a great way to help the soil retain moisture and regulate temperatures during the warmer months of the year. Mulch may also help to deter weed growth. It is important to use a natural, organic mulch that will not be harmful to the plant. Suggested mulches include compost, bark chips, straw, and pine needles.

False Arum can be propagated from its mature rhizomes. Carefully remove a mature rhizome from the parent plant. Place the rhizome in a container filled with moist, well-draining soil or compost. It is important to keep the rhizome and its soil moist at all times while in the propagation stage. Once the new plant is established, it can be moved into a container and planted in the garden or kept as a houseplant.

One of the benefits of growing False Arum is that it is self-supporting. This means that it does not require any additional support to remain upright and healthy. The leaves form a thick covering on the plant, thus providing the necessary support needed to grow and thrive.

False Arum does not require a rest period as long as temperatures do not drop too low. If the temperature does dip below 18°C, it may be beneficial to reduce water intake and to reduce humidity levels. This should be carried out during the winter period only, and regular watering should be resumed during the warmer months.

False Arum is not toxic to pets but it may cause gastrointestinal upset if eaten in large quantities. It is important to keep the plant away from pets to prevent it from being ingested.