Dwarf Schefflera
Dwarf Schefflera (Schefflera arboricola) is a tropical evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves and distinctive orange petioles. The leaf shape is deeply divided into numerous leaflets usually corresponding to the number of sepals. Depending on its age, it grows to a height of 36” and width of 36”. Dwarf Schefflera is ideal for indoors, and its compact frame allows it to thrive in apartments and small spaces. It’s an easy-care houseplant that requires not only little maintenance but it’s very resilient as well. It can tolerate indirect light, and readily adapts to the temperature, humidity, and other conditions found in most homes and offices.
Water the Dwarf Schefflera slowly and thoroughly. During the active growth period, the soil should be kept evenly moist but not soggy. If the soil is too moist, it will cause root rot. Always check the container to make sure there is good drainage. During the winter months, the watering can be reduced. Reduce watering in the winter time, as the plants natural growth has slowed down.
Adequate lighting is essential but direct sunlight must be avoided. Dwarf Schefflera should be placed near a bright window but turn away from direct sunlight to prevent scorching. The ideal location for this houseplant is on the east or west windowsill of your home. If not enough light is available, then the growth rate will be slowed but the foliage will become yellow and weakened. A fluorescent bulb or grow light can be helpful to boost the light level to what is required.
Dwarf Scheffleras thrive in temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) with an ideal temperature range of 70-75°F (21-24°C). Temperatures below 50°F (10°C) or higher than 85°F (29°C) can be damaging to Dwarf Scheffleras and should be avoided.
It is best to keep the environment as humid as possible for the Dwarf Schefflera. This can be accomplished by misting the foliage and containers with room temperature water. You can also place a humidifier nearby to increase the humidity around the plant. Another way to add humidity is to place the container on a tray filled with water and pebbles, where the pot remains slightly above the water level.
When repotting, make sure to use a well-draining potting mix that is formulated specifically for houseplants. A peat-based potting soil is also a good option when preparing soil for the Dwarf Schefflera. It is also important to choose a container with draining holes for optimal drainage and root growth.
Dwarf Scheffleras should be fertilized regularly during the growing season from late spring to early fall. Use a balanced fertilizer that is formulated for houseplants with a 3-1-2 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, respectively. Follow the directions on the label for correct dilution and application.
Common pests to be wary of include aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Aphids are small bugs that can damage the plant by sucking out the leaves’ sap. Spider mites are tiny pests that cause webbing and yellow or brown spots on the foliage. Mealybugs can attack the roots, stems, or foliage of the plant and can be identified by their white, cottony type of appearance. All of these pests can be eliminated with neem oil, horticultural oil, and insecticidal soap. Make sure to follow the instructions on the label carefully while dealing with insect infestation.
Avoid repotting frequently. Dwarf Schefflera should be repotted every two to three years during the spring and summer months. Don’t be afraid to go up in container sizes when repotting, as this houseplant enjoys a bit of room to grow and expand. Select a container with drainage holes at the bottom and make sure the new soil is well-draining.
Pruning can be used to help encourage new growth and remove unwanted branches. Care should be taken to avoid cutting too close to the main stem. Always prune on an angle, leaving some of the stem on the plant while pruning. Prune after new growth appears in the spring, and the plant should produce new shoots soon after.
Mulching with organic materials such as peat moss, manure, or compost will help retain moisture, protect the root system from extreme temperatures, and promote the growth of beneficial fungi and bacteria in the soil. Mulch should always be kept away from the stem of the plant, and should be replaced each year or every other year.
Dwarf Schefflera can be propagated by cuttings. Cut a stem with several leaves just below a joint, and dip the end of the stem in rooting hormone. Plant the stem in moist, well-drained potting soil, making sure the leaves don’t touch the soil. Place the cutting in a warm, shaded area and keep the soil moist throughout the process. Rooting will occur in approximately 3-6 weeks.
Frequently, mature plants of the Dwarf Schefflera will need staking or a support to keep them upright. Stakes can be used to help encourage vertical growth and support the plant. Choose a stake that is the same size or slightly larger than the stem of the plant and insert it into the soil near the base of the stem. Support the stem with gentle ties and make sure to not tie too tightly.
Dwarf Scheffleras do not require a rest period. They should continue to be watered and fertilized throughout the year.
Dwarf Scheffleras are non-toxic and safe for pets.
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