Dracaena Surculosa
Dracaena Surculosa (Dracaena surculosa) is a popular houseplant that is widely used to decorate homes and offices. Despite its common name, it is not part of the Dracaena genus, instead it belongs to the Pleomele species. It is an evergreen plant that grows in clumps and can reach anywhere between 2-3 feet. This plant thrives in bright, indirect sunlight and prefers high humidity levels. With proper care, Dracaena Surculosa can live for many years.
Dracaena Surculosa should be watered once a week in summer and once every two weeks in winter. To prevent root rot, the soil should be allowed to dry out between watering. It is best to water till the water seeps out from the drainage hole in the bottom of the pot. Overwatering can lead to root rot and yellow leaves.
Dracaena Surculosa prefers medium to bright indirect sunlight, but can tolerate very low light conditions. Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn. If the light level is too low, the leaves will become pale green. If the light is too strong, the leaves may begin to discolor and the tips may become brown.
Dracaena Surculosa grows best in temperatures between 55 - 79 degrees Fahrenheit (13 - 26 degrees Celsius). It should be protected from cold temperatures and drafts, and should not be exposed to temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius).
Dracaena Surculosa prefers high humidity levels of above 50%. To increase humidity levels around the plant, the air around the plant should be misted frequently. A pebble tray filled with water is also a good way to increase the humidity around the plant.
Dracaena Surculosa prefers a light to medium soil with good drainage and air circulation. Peat moss, perlite, vermiculite, and bark are all good soil components for this plant. A well-draining potting mix should be used to ensure the plant has plenty of air circulation.
Dracaena Surculosa should be fertilized every two months during the spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to 1/4 the strength recommend on the label. In wintertime, fertilizer should be applied less often, about once every 3 to 4 months. It is important to not overdue fertilizer, as this can cause salt burns and yellowed leaves.
Dracaena Surculosa can be susceptible to a variety of pests, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests feed on the sap from the leaves and stems of the plant and can cause damage to the foliage. To remove these pests, the plant should be washed with a gentle insecticidal soap or horticultural oil, and then inspected closely for any remaining pests. Neem oil can also be used to safely remove pests from the plant. If the infestation is severe, consider bringing the plant to a professional for further treatment.
Dracaena Surculosa needs to be repotted every other year. When repotting, use a pot with adequate drainage holes, and a soil mix specifically designed for houseplants. To determine if the plant needs to be repotted, check the root system, if the roots have filled the pot, it’s time to repot.
Dracaena Surculosa does not require pruning, but it is beneficial for the plant to be trimmed. Trimming can help maintain the shape and size of the plant and promote healthy growth. When pruning, it is important to use clean pruning shears and to always cut back to a node, or another stem. Cut back stems that are damaged or dead.
Mulching is not necessary for Dracaena Surculosa, but a light layer of mulch can help keep the soil moist. It is best to use organic mulch such as pine needles or wood chips. This will also help control the weeds.
Dracaena Surculosa can be propagated by stem cuttings. To do this, cut a stem from the mother plant that is at least 6 inches long and has a few sets of leaves. Place the stem in soil, and keep the soil moist. In time, roots will form and begin to grow. Once the roots have established, the cutting can be transplanted to its own pot.
Dracaena Surculosa is a slow-growing plant, and does not require staking or any other form of support. If the plant does become top-heavy, it is possible to stake the plant to secure the leaves and stems.
Dracaena Surculosa does not require a rest period, but it is important to give the plant a break from fertilizer every so often. When it is time for a “rest”, reduce the watering and do not apply any fertilizer for a few weeks.
Yes, Dracaena Surculosa is toxic to both cats and dogs if they chew on the leaves. It is important to keep them out of reach of any pets in the household.
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