Desert Candle
Desert Candle (Euphorbia acrurensis) is a striking cactus-like succulent that originates from South African deserts. Its thick, finger-like blue-gray leaves protrude from its core before slowly fanning out from the center of the stalk over time. Desert Candle is a favorite among succulent collectors and looks great on its own or as part of an interesting indoor succulent arrangement. With regular care, this eye-catching plant can grow up to two feet in height.
Desert Candle's watering needs are minimal-water it only when the soil has become thoroughly dry. Overwatering will cause root rot. This succulent may require less water during its resting period which occurs late fall through early spring, however it does benefit from an occasional misting during this time. Additionally Desert Candle is susceptible to mealy bug infestations, so consider dunking the plant instead of spraying.
Desert Candle does best when located in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can burn the leaves, so choose a well-lit spot in the home or during the summer when temperatures are milder, find a spot where the plant will receive some morning sun before it spends the afternoon in the shade. Not enough light will cause the plant to become etiolated (stretched and weak) and fail to produce the vivid green and blue colors that make it stand out.
Desert Candle prefers warm temperatures in the 75-86°F (24-30°C) range. During the winter months, temperatures should not drop below 55°F (13°C). Anything cooler will lead to the plant becoming dormant and not producing flowers.
Desert Candle is comfortable in low humidity, though a more humid environment is not an issue. Keep the soil damp but not soggy and avoid misting during its rest period.
Desert Candle appreciates a lightly alkaline, gritty soil mix that drains quickly. A typical cactus potting soil should do the trick. Avoid soils formulated for other plants as this type may hold too much water and cause root rot.
Fertilize Desert Candle lightly during its active growing season (spring through late summer). Avoid over-fertilizing as this may cause the plant to become weak. Use a water-soluble fertilizer formulated for cacti and succulents. Mix the fertilizer at half-strength and use it in place of regular waterings.
Common pests that attack the Desert Candle are mealy bugs, aphids, and mites. To control infestations, wipe the leaves with a soft damp cloth and soapy water. For heavy infestations, spray the plant with an insecticidal soap designed for houseplants. If the infestation is severe, it may require professional pest management.
Repot Desert Candle once a year in the spring time, just before the growing season. Select a pot that is one size larger and provide a well-draining cactus potting mix. Desert Candle should be planted slightly deeper than it was originally planted.
Pruning isn’t necessary for Desert Candle but can be helpful if the plant is starting to get too large for its container. Use sharp, sterile pruning shears or a gardening knife to cut back unwanted sections of the plant. Work slowly and carefully to avoid damaging the succulent.
Mulch with gravel or stones to help reduce water evaporation and prevent weeds from growing around the base.
Desert Candle can be propagated from stem and leaf cuttings. Start by using a very sharp, sanitized knife to cut off a leggy stem. Allow it to dry for several days and then place it in a container filled with well-draining succulent soil mix. Water regularly and keep in a warm, bright spot, out of direct light. Leaf cuttings can be started the same way; press the cutting into the soil, water it, and keep in bright, indirect light.
Desert Candle's growth habit is tall and columnar, so you may want to use a wooden stake or trellis to keep it upright as it grows.
Desert Candle goes dormant in late fall and winter when temperatures drop and daylight is minimal. During this time the plant will not need to be watered as often. Keep it in a bright, cool area during its resting period to help ensure a robust growing season in the spring.
Desert Candle is not typically toxic to cats and dogs, though the sap of the plant may cause skin and eye irritation if it comes in contact with the pet's fur or skin.
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