Calathea orbifolia
Calathea Orbifolia is a tropical, evergreen species of plant native to Central and South America. It is a member of the Maranta family of plants, and it is known for its beautiful, large, dark green leaves with intricate silver markings. It grows best in humid, well-lit environments with mildly acidic and damp soil. It is the perfect addition to any home or office environment that offers it the proper care and attention.
Watering the Calathea will depend on the time of year and the environment in which it is being grown. During the summer months, it is important to keep the soil moist. Water when the top inch of soil is dry, not letting your plants sit in soggy soil as this may cause root rot and leaf discoloration. During the winter months, water can be reduced but the soil should not be allowed to dry out completely. Be sure to water from the bottom of the pot for optimal root health.
Calathea Orbifolia does best when placed in indirect or bright, filtered sunlight. Avoid direct, mid-day sunlight as this may cause the leaves to scorch. When grown indoors, it is best to find a spot in the house that receives the right amounts of sunlight, such as near a east or west facing window. If you do not have the right kind of light in your home or office, you can invest in a grow light for a more consistent light source.
Calathea Orbifolia prefers temperatures between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit (16 and 29 degrees Celsius). Ideally, during the summer months, the temperature should stay between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit (21 and 29 degrees Celsius). During the winter months, the temperature should stay between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit (16 and 21 degrees Celsius)
Calathea Orbifolia loves a humid environment, typically between 40 and 60 percent. The easiest way to keep the humidity up is to use a humidifier if your environment is too dry. Alternatively, you could use a tray of pebbles and water to increase the ambient humidity.
The best soil for Calathea Orbifolia is one that is rich in organic matter and is slightly acidic. Look for a well-draining potting mix such as African Violet soil. Be sure to use one that has perlite or vermiculite for good drainage.
One should fertilize their Calathea Orbifolia every month during the Spring and Summer months with a balanced fertilizer that is specifically formulated for tropical plants. Back off fertilizing during the Winter months, only fertilizing once every 3 months. Avoid using a fertilizer with too high of a nitrogen content, as this may cause the leaves to become scorched.
Some common pests that may infest Calathea Orbifolia include mealybugs, spider mites and aphids. If you suspect your plant is infested, it is important to take action right away. The best way to do this is to use a bactericide spray such as Captain Jack’s Dead Bug Brew or Neem Oil. Follow the instructions on the label and spray on both sides of the leaves for best results. If these pests are left untreated, it can cause the plant leaves to become dry and discolored.
Calathea Orbifolia should be repotted every 2-3 years or when it has outgrown its current pot. Be sure to use a well-draining potting mix and a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one. To repot, gently remove the plant from the pot and lightly shake of the excess soil. Place the plant in its new pot and fill with potting mix. Water thoroughly and place in the desired spot.
Pruning is not necessary for Calathea Orbifolia, however, if you want to keep the plant looking neat and tidy, you can trim off any dead or yellowing leaves. Prune back the stems of any stems of dead foliage to the base of the plant.
Mulching is not necessary or recommended for Calathea Orbifolia, as it is prone to rot when kept in soil that is too moist. Invest in a potting mix that has excellent drainage such as African Violet soil to keep your plant’s root system healthy.
Calathea Orbifolia can easily be propagated through division. Water the plant and wait for the soil to become slightly dry. Gently remove the plant from its pot and begin to separate the root ball. Cut the root ball into two or more pieces, allowing each piece to have an equal number of root and stem systems. Place each division in its own pot and water thoroughly. Place in a bright, indirect light and wait for the plant to take root.
Calathea Orbifolia does not typically require support, however if you notice that the stems are beginning to droop, you may want to invest in a plant stake or trellis to help keep the stems upright.
Calathea Orbifolia does not typically require a rest period but during the winter months, it is best to minimize the amount of water you give the plant. This will help to reduce the risk of overwatering and root rot.
Calathea Orbifolia is not toxic to pets, making it a safe addition to any home. Be sure to keep the plant out of reach of any pets, in order to minimize the risk of accidental ingestion.
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