Burning Bush
Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus), also known as Winged Euonymus, is an ornamental shrub that makes a great addition to any garden. This deciduous shrub grows up to 10 feet tall, and its oblong leaves turn bright shades of red, orange, and purple in the fall. This plant also produces attractive clusters of small, yellowish-green flowers, which are followed by clusters of red capsules that split to reveal their bright orange seeds. This bush is a great choice for gardeners who want the beauty of fall foliage without the work of raking leaves.
Burning Bush is fairly drought-tolerant once established, so it should not need to be watered more than once a week during the summer. During periods of extreme heat or drought, it should be watered more frequently. It should be watered deeply, until the soil is saturated, and should not be allowed to dry out completely between waterings.
Burning Bush prefers to be grown in a space that receives full sun to partial shade. It will perform best when it receives several hours of full sun exposure per day, and partial shade in the hottest part of the day. It can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates, but will not produce the same vibrancy of color in the fall without ample sun.
Burning Bush prefers a moderate climate, and can handle temperatures between -28°F (-33°C) and 108°F (42°C). It will thrive better in cooler climates, and should be planted in a sheltered spot in areas that experience extreme heat.
Burning Bush is not particularly sensitive to humidity, and can thrive in areas with either high or low humidity levels. It should be planted in a well-drained location to avoid problems with root rot.
Burning Bush prefers a moist, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. A good potting mix for this plant should contain plenty of organic matter and be loamy in texture.
Fertilize Burning Bush twice a year in the spring and summer with a slow-release fertilizer. Be sure to evenly distribute the fertilizer around the root zone, and water in well after fertilizing to release the nutrients into the soil. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can cause the bush to become leggy and unruly.
Burning Bush is generally resistant to diseases and pests, but can be susceptible to aphids and scale insects. To prevent their presence, keep the garden weed-free and inspect regularly for signs of insect infestation. If aphids or scale are found, prune away the affected branches and use insecticidal soap to kill the pests. Do this in the early morning or evening to protect beneficial pollinators from harm.
Burning Bush should be repotted every 3 to 4 years, in early spring before new growth begins. Select a pot that is 2-3 inches larger than the current pot and use a potting soil that has good drainage to avoid root rot.
Burning Bush is a slow-growing bush, so it will need to be pruned very minimally. Prune or trim just the dead or damaged branches, as it does best when it can grow freely. Avoid pruning too much, as it can damage the shape of the bush.
Mulching around the base of Burning Bush helps to retain moisture in the soil and reduce the chances of weeds growing around it. Use organic mulches such as bark chips or pine needles, and keep it away from the stem of the bush to prevent the bark from rotting.
Burning Bush can be propagated by taking cuttings in late spring. Take 4-6 inch cuttings from the current season's growth and place them in a potting mix that contains perlite or sand. Ensure the potting mix is kept moist and cover the cutting with a plastic bag to maintain a damp environment. The cuttings should take root within 1-3 months.
In larger gardens, Burning Bush can grow into an unruly shape, so it may need support in order to maintain its shape. Bamboo stake canes can be used to provide support, and can be gently tied to the bush with soft garden ties.
Burning Bush should be given a rest period in the winter, to encourage vigorous growth in the spring. Trim the bush by one-third at the end of the growing season and avoid pruning in the winter. This will help the plant conserve energy and will result in more blooms and better foliage in the spring.
Burning Bush is not toxic to pets. However, as with all plants, it is important to be aware that ingestion can cause an upset stomach and other digestive issues for cats and dogs.
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