Figwort

Figwort's watering needs vary depending on the season and maturity. New plants need to be kept moist but not overly wet in the spring and summer, and the soil should be just moist in the fall and winter for established plants. You can test the soil by sticking your finger into it, and if it is dry then you should water. Water thoroughly so that the entire root system is moist, but then allow the soil to dry before watering again.

Figwort prefers bright, indirect sunlight to develop its best foliage, color and blooms but will tolerate some shade. It prefers a spot that does not receive more than four or five hours of direct sunlight. In areas where direct sunlight is unavoidable, the plant should be placed in a partially shaded area or filtered light to keep it from scorching. It is intolerant to both drought and wet soil.

Figwort prefers to be kept in cooler temperatures between 40-70 °F (4-21 °C). It will go dormant when temperatures drop to cooler levels such as below 40 °F (4 °C). Being native to cold climates, it enjoys the changes in temperature, however it will need some protection from intense cold or hot temperatures.

Figwort prefers an environment with moderate to high humidity levels of between 40-60% relative humidity. When the humidity level drops during the winter, the water will evaporate more than before, so taking safety precautions with water is recommended at this time.

Figwort does best if planted in loose, well-drained, fertile soil. It is a moisture-loving plant, and prefers soils that are evenly moist or slightly damp throughout the year. The pH should be kept around 6.5, and the addition of compost or manure helps to maintain moisture and nutrient levels.

Figwort should be fertilized in the spring and summer, when temperatures are warm and the plant is actively growing. A slow-release balanced fertilizer that is applied every couple months, can be used to provide the necessary nutrients. The fertilizer should be supplemented with additional organic matter, such as compost or manure.

Figwort is generally resistant to most pests, however there are a few common ones that can affect the plant. Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids can all be problematic. They can be treated with an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to eradicate the offending species. Slugs and snails can also be a problem, so the use of a slug bait is recommended.

Figwort does not need to be repotted often, and in general prefers to be root bound. Generally, it needs to be repotted when the soil dries out quickly, the roots have filled the container, or if it has grown significantly. If you choose to repot Figwort, it is best done during late winter or early spring, when it is in its dormant period. Repotting should be done with a light potting soil and into a container that is only slightly larger in diameter.

Figwort can tolerate some occasional pruning or trimming in order to help create shape and control unruly growth. New stems sprout from within the rosettes at the tips of older stems, so pruning is best done just above the rosettes, to encourage an attractive and bushy form. Flowerhead stems can also be cut back after blooms have withered to encourage new blooms in the following season.

Figwort enjoys a layer of mulch over its roots to help improve the soil moisture and drainage. Organic mulches such as compost, bark, or coco fiber, are preferable for a low-growing plant. This helps to keep the weeds down and the soil temperature even.

Figwort is propagated through seeds, cuttings or division. Seeds should be sown directly into the garden after being pre-soaked overnight in water. Semi-ripe cuttings can be taken in early summer and should be placed into a damp medium such as perlite and lightly misted. Division is done in the fall, and needs to be done carefully as the root-system of the plant is very delicate.

Figwort is a relatively low-growing plant and may need some support to help it stand upright in its container. It can be grown in a hanging basket or trained onto a trellis or arch for a decorative effect. Stakes or trellises should be placed securely and deeply to support the plant when it is full grown.

Figwort enters into a dormant period during the fall and winter, where the water needs are reduced. During this time, the plant should be watered only occasionally and should not be overwatered. It is best to place the plant in a cooler, low light location until the spring season begins.

Figwort is not considered toxic to humans, however it may be toxic to pets if ingested. It is best to keep pets away from the plant to ensure their safety.