African Hosta
African Hosta, also known as Aspidistra elatior, is an evergreen perennial plant native to eastern and southern Asia, and is a common houseplant with many varieties. It grows up to 24 inches tall and has broad, dark green leaves that are 6-12 inches in length with a leather-like texture. African Hosta is an upright, rosette-forming plant that has an extended growth cycle, much like a shrub. African Hosta is drought-tolerant and slow growing, making it ideal for small pots and containers. It can thrive in minimal light and can endure periods of neglect, allowing them to live for decades.
African Hostas are known for their tolerance to periods of drought, making them ideal for infrequent watering. It does not need to be watered frequently and prefers to be kept on the drier end. Water when soil is dry, about every two weeks, making sure to completely soak the soil but making sure to not keep it saturated. If the leaves begin to droop, then increase the amount of water.
African Hosta prefers to be grown in indirect sunlight or partial shade, however it will still thrive in low light situations. Direct sunlight will cause the leaves to burn, so it needs to be placed in a spot that receives just bright light and does not get very hot. It is able to survive in rooms with no windows, making it a great houseplant choice for keeping indoors.
African Hosta thrives best in temperatures that remain consistent between 45-75 degrees Fahrenheit (7-24 degrees Celsius). Extremes lower than 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) or higher than 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius) should be avoided.
African Hostas prefers a humid environment and can tolerate dry room air as well. It will benefit from increased humidity, but will still survive in lower humidity levels. You can increase the environment's humidity by misting the leaves or wiping them down with a damp cloth.
A soil with good drainage is best for African Hosta, as it will not tolerate wet soil for long periods of time. A chunky soil mixed with organic matter and coarse sand is ideal for this plant. It is also important to add bone meal to the soil at planting time as it will provide slow-release nutrients for the plant.
African Hostas benefits from regular feeding during the growth season. Use an all-purpose fertilizer that is balanced (10-10-10) and feed once a month in the spring and summer. Do not fertilize in winter or summer, as the plant goes dormant during this time. As an alternative, you can also use organic fertilizers such as fish or seaweed extract.
African Hosta may occasionally be affected by mealybugs, aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. It is important to inspect plants regularly to identify any infestations before they have a chance to become a problem. The best way to remove pests is to spray African Hostas with a gentle jet of water, remove them safely with tweezers, or buy pesticides designed for insects and mites. Be sure to follow the treatment instructions and safety precautions on the label.
African Hosta doesn't need to be repotted often, as it doesn't grow quickly. It does however benefit from an occasional refresh. Repot in spring when necessary, using a pot with drainage holes that is slightly larger than the previous pot. If the roots are too large for the new pot, repot in the same size pot with new soil.
African Hostas can handle light pruning, however it is not necessary. If you do decide to prune, make sure to use sharp scissors and cut back the leaves at the base of the plant, removing any damaged or discolored leaves.
Mulching African Hostas is optional, as it will perform just fine without it. Mulching will however act as insulation and help maintain an even soil temperature and keep the soil moist. Use a soil-based mulch such as peat moss, compost, or leaf mold.
African Hosta can be propagated by division or stem cuttings. To propagate by division, carefully remove a piece of the plant and its roots from the main plant and replant in a different pot with new soil. To propagate by stem cuttings, take a cutting from the stem and dip it in rooting hormone powder before placing in water or an organic medium, such as perlite, to encourage root growth.
African Hosta is known to be a sturdy plant that can stand up to its own weight, however if it is in an area that is particularly windy, or you just want to give it extra support, it can be staked. Use tall stakes that are taller than the plant and place them in the soil before inserting the plant.
African Hosta enjoys a period of rest in winter, when it should be kept as dry and cool as possible. Reduce watering and stop fertilizing during this time. When spring comes, you can resume normal watering and fertilizing.
African Hostas are not toxic to pets, so they can be grown in a home where there are animals.
African Violet
African violets (Saintpaulia ionantha) are among the most popular flowering houseplants. These easy-to-care-for plants have glossy leaves and come in...
Aspidistra
Aspidistra elatior, commonly known as Cast Iron Plant or Barroom Plant, is a nutty looking an evergreen perennial with strong but attractive looking f...
African Milk Tree
The African Milk Tree, scientifically known as Euphorbia trigona, is a species of succulent plant native to Central America. It's referred to as a 'su...
African Spear
The African Spear (Sansevieria cylindrica) is an easy-care succulent with a striking architectural look. Despite its appearance, this houseplant’s mai...
African Bulbine
African Bulbine (Bulbine frutescens) is a clumping and evergreen perennial succulent. Its preferred zone is between USDA 9a to 11b. Growing in a varie...
African Daisy
African daisy (Osteospermum spp.) is a sun-loving, easy-to-care-for flowering perennial with a large number of cultivars offering wide range of colors...