Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus
The Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus or Opuntia microdasys is a unique and recognisable cactus, though it is not a true species. It is in the genus Opuntia, commonly known as the Prickly Pear Cactus. It is a very low-maintenance houseplant and can withstand periods of neglect. Its stems are covered with soft, yellow and gold spines that are nearly white, giving it the 'bunny ear' look for which it is named. As it is grown as an ornamental plant, it is easy to find at nurseries and garden centers.
The Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus is a very drought tolerant plant, so don't overwater it. Wait for the top 2-3 inches of the soil to dry out before giving it more water. A good indication of if you should water it is to press your finger into the soil. If the soil is damp, hold off watering until it has dried out. During the winter months, only water it once a month as it doesn't need as much water due to the reduced humidity and temperatures.
Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus needs bright indirect sunlight. If you place it in an area with too little light, the cactus will become leggy and have fewer spines. However, bright sunlight can burn the tips of the leaves and cause unattractive burn marks. In summer, you can give your Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus a few hours of direct sunlight each day, but otherwise, keep it in a brightly lit area away from the window.
The Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus is quite tolerant of temperatures, but is happiest in temperatures between 65 to 85℉ (18 to 29℃). This cactus can tolerate temperatures below freezing, but will not thrive in temperatures higher than 85℉ (29℃). You should avoid consistent exposure to temperatures higher than this or your cactus may develop some blisters.
Low humidity is ideal for the Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus. This species is native to Mexico, so to replicate its natural environment, aim for a humidity of 30-50 percent. If you have higher humidity levels than 50 percent, then you should provide your cactus with good air circulation to ensure that it doesn't experience any rot.
The Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus needs well-draining soil. A mixture of two parts potting soil to one part coarse perlite is a great option. This mixture will help the soil to keep moisture in, while still providing good drainage.
Fertilizer should be applied only during the summer months as the cactus will be actively growing. Use a water-soluble, balanced fertilizer that has a ratio such as 10-10-10. Water the cactus before applying the fertilizer and be sure to dilute it to half the recommended strength. Fertilize your cactus every four weeks during the growing season and avoid fertilizing in the winter months.
The Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus is subject to a few pests. The most common ones are mealybugs, spider mites, and fungus gnats. Mealybugs can be identified by their cottony appearance and they are usually found on the spines in clusters. To get rid of them, first spray the cactus with a pressure sprayer. Then, apply horticultural oil or neem oil onto the affected parts. Spider mites are very tiny and are usually found on the underside of the leaves. They can be treated in a similar way by spraying horticultural oil. Fungus gnats look like small flies and can be a major problem as they can cause root rot in the cactus. To treat them, use an insecticidal soap to get rid of the adults. You can also use yellow sticky traps to catch any larvae and eggs that are present in the soil.
You will need to repot your Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus every two to three years to refresh the soil and give it more space to grow. This should be done in the late winter or early spring when the plant is not actively growing. When choosing a pot for your cactus, keep in mind that this species does not like being root-bound. Choose a pot that is one to two sizes larger than your current pot so that your cactus has enough room to grow.
Cutting back any overgrown or damaged foliage is beneficial for the Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus health. Cut off any dead flowers and dried, damaged sections of the cactus. It is best to use sharp, sterilized gardening shears to make a clean cut. It is important to carefully cut away the affected sections, as any remaining bits of the dead foliage may become a breeding ground for pests.
Mulching is beneficial for the Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus as it helps the soil to retain moisture. You can use organic materials such as compost, peat moss, or bark to mulch your cactus. It's best to avoid using inorganic materials like rocks as they can cause root rot and fungal diseases.
The Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus can be propagated easily. The best way to do this is by taking stem cuttings in the spring or early summer. Make sure you use a sharp knife or gardening shears to make clean cuts. Keep your cuttings in a cool, dry area until the wound is healed and calluses have formed. Then, you can plant the cuttings in well-draining soil and water regularly.
As the Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus grows, it may start to lean or topple over. Provide the cactus with support by putting a stake next to the cactus. Tie the cactus to the stake with a soft material such as twine or cotton string, so it can remain upright.
The Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus does not require a rest period. This species will continue to look healthier even in lower light conditions during the winter months, so it doesn't need a rest period. If you don't want your cactus to grow too much during the winter, you can water it less than you usually do.
The Yellow Bunny Ear Cactus is not toxic to animals so it can be kept around pets and children without any worry.
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