Variegated Pothos
Epipremnum aureum, commonly known as Variegated Pothos, is a tropical evergreen vine native to the Solomon Islands. It is an incredibly popular houseplant due to its low maintenance and durability, and can thrive in a variety of lighting and humid conditions. Variegated Pothos typically has dark green, shiny leaves with a marble pattern and yellow-white to cream colored variegation. This houseplant is also known to be a natural air purifier and can live more than a decade in the right environment.
Variegated Pothos does not need much watering and should be allowed to dry out between waterings. Water the plant thoroughly, and then allow the soil to dry out to a depth of 1” below the surface before you water again. Overwatering can lead to root rot and leave brown spots on the leaves. This plant also likes to be misted a few times a week, particularly in the winter months, to increase humidity levels.
Variegated Pothos requires bright indirect light to grow. While the plant can thrive in full sun, it is better to keep it in a spot that receives filtered light, such as near a window with sheer curtains. Direct sunlight should be avoided as too much of it can cause the leaves to burn. If placed in a low light area, the plant may still grow but might produce fewer leaves and grow more slowly.
This houseplant prefers warm, comfortable temperatures – ideally between 65°F and 85°F (18°C and 29°C). If temperatures drop below 55°F (13°C), Variegated Pothos may start to drop leaves. Avoid exposure to temperatures below 40°F (4°C).
Variegated Pothos is not too fussy about humidity levels, but it does benefit from regular misting. Placing the plant in a bathroom or kitchen can also help to maintain the requisite levels of humidity.
Variegated Pothos prefers well-drained, rich soil. A potting mix with a blend of soil, peat, perlite, and sand should keep the plant looking its best. Make sure the pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent overwatering.
Variegated Pothos should be fertilized twice a month during the growing season (April to October). Use a balanced, liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength, and water the plant thoroughly after fertilizing. It's important to always read the directions on the fertilizer label before use to ensure that the plant is not over or underfertilized.
Although Variegated Pothos is relatively resistant to pests, it is still vulnerable to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests are particularly in dry, indoor environments. To get rid of pests, regularly inspect the leaves and the stem of the plant for signs of infestation. If possible, use natural methods such as neem oil or insecticidal soap before resorting to store bought chemicals. If you do choose to use a store bought pesticide, ensure that it has been approved for indoor use.
Variegated Pothos should be repotted every two to three years. When it is time to repot, use a pot that is one size larger, and add fresh potting soil. Repotting will help to reinvigorate the plant's growth and keep it looking healthy.
Variegated Pothos should be pruned regularly as it helps keep the plant compact and shapely. Use sharp pruning shears to cut off all the dead, damaged, or discolored foliage. Additionally, if the plant is overgrowing its pot, cut back the stems and leaves to encourage more bushy growth.
Mulching the soil with a layer of peat moss or compost can help the plant retain moisture and deter weeds. Be sure to keep the mulch at least an inch away from the crown of the plant to help prevent rot.
Variegated Pothos can be propagated using stem or leaf cuttings. Cut off a stem that has a healthy node and several aerial roots, and place the stem in water or in a pot with damp potting mix. Make sure that the cutting is kept moist until the roots start to form, and then transplant it into another pot. Leaf cuttings can be rooted in water and then transplanted.
This plant can become quite long, so you may want to provide it with a support structure such as a trellis or stake. If the plant is growing on a support, make sure to tie the stems loosely to the trellis or stake so that the stems do not break or become damaged.
Variegated Pothos can enter a dormant or rest period in late fall or winter when the temperatures become cooler. The plant might experience less growth during this period and may produce fewer leaves. To help it through the rest period, reduce watering slightly and increase light levels if necessary.
Variegated Pothos is toxic to pets when ingested, so it should be kept away from cats and dogs. If ingested, it can result in vomiting, nausea, and difficulty in breathing.
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