Umbrella Palm
Umbrella Palm (Cyperus alternifolius) is an uncommon tropical houseplant with green, grass-like foliage. The leaves are long and thin, growing in dense, fountain-like clumps from a single stem. The stems of the plant can grow quite tall, up to 5 feet tall, and the fronds of the leaves can reach a length of 3 feet. The Umbrella Palm makes a beautiful, texture-rich addition to any room.
Umbrella Palm prefers frequent and consistent watering. The soil should be kept uniformly moist at all times, but be sure to not allow it to become waterlogged. It prefers humidity levels of 40% or higher, so misting it once or twice a week is recommended. To check if the plant needs water, feel the soil and if it feels dry to the touch, it's time to water.
Umbrella Palm prefers indirect or filtered sunlight. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but will scorch and turn brown if allowed too much sun. It will tolerate lower light levels, but don't put in a corner of the room and forget about it. The leaves will likely turn brown if it is not given enough light.
Umbrella Palm prefers temperatures between 70 and 81°F (21-27°C). It will become stressed if exposed to temperatures much below 60°F (15°C) or much above 85°F (29°C). It's also best to keep it away from any sudden changes in temperature.
Umbrella Palm is native to tropical regions, where it enjoys humid conditions. To keep it happy and healthy, it will need humidity levels of 40% or higher. It can tolerate lower humidity levels, but any significant drop will make the plant vulnerable to problems like brown tips on the leaves.
Umbrella Palm prefers a well-draining soil mix that is composed of equal parts potting soil and coarse perlite. To increase drainage even further, add a layer of horticultural charcoal to the bottom of the pot, as this will also help keep the soil from becoming waterlogged.
Umbrella Palm will benefit from regular fertilization with a water-soluble fertilizer that is high in nitrogen. For best results, fertilize the plant every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season, using 1/4 of the recommended dosage. During the winter months, it's not necessary to fertilize the plant, as this can cause it to become stressed.
Umbrella Palm is susceptible to spider mites, scale and mealybugs. To check for an infestation, inspect the undersides of the leaves for small, white or brown spots; these are either eggs or pests themselves. To prevent infestations, keep the plant in a warm, humid location and spray it with insecticidal soap every month. If the plant has already been infested, take it outside and spray it with a stronger insecticide. Always use gloves when handling infested plants and dispose of the soil that was in the pot.
It's important to repot your Umbrella Palm every two years or so, as the soil will eventually become depleted of nutrients and the roots will become pot-bound. When it's time to repot, use a soil mix specifically for houseplants and be sure to choose a pot that is just big enough for the plant. Be careful not to add too much soil, as the roots need room to spread out.
Umbrella Palm is a relatively low-maintenance plant and doesn't require any pruning. If it grows too tall and the stems become too leggy, it can be trimmed and repotted into a new container. To reduce the overall height of the plant, remove any clumps of leaves that are growing too tall. To shape the plant and encourage bushier growth, remove any damaged or dead leaves from the stem.
Umbrella Palm does not need to be mulched, as it prefers the soil to remain bare. If the soil is mulched with organic matter, the plant is more likely to suffer from root rot.
Umbrella Palm can be propagated by division. Wait until the plant is root-bound and then carefully remove it from the pot. Separate the root ball into two halves, then place each half back in the pot with new soil. If the plant needs to be trimmed, this can also be done at the same time. Allow the plant to establish in its new location before resuming normal care.
Umbrella Palm will rarely need any support as it has a strong and sturdy stem. However, if the stem becomes leggy due to a lack of light, it may need to be staked to help it stand upright.
Umbrella Palm does not have a dedicated dormancy period. Instead, it will enter into a period of dormancy when it goes through a lack of light and/or water. To prevent this from happening, keep the plant in a well-lit location and water it regularly.
Umbrella Palm is toxic to cats and dogs if they ingest it, as it contains compounds that can cause irritation to the digestive tract. It is best to keep this plant out of reach of any curious pets.
Australian Umbrella Tree
The Australian Umbrella Tree, Schefflera actinophylla, is a widely popular and easy-to-maintain evergreen tree originally native to Australia. With it...
Bamboo Palm
The Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii) is an evergreen flowering plant, native to the sultry tropics of Central America. This is a low-water, slow-gr...
Butterfly Palm
The Butterfly Palm, also known as Dypsis lutescens, is an impressive species of palm tree native to Madagascar. These palms are distinguishable by the...
Bella Palm
Bella Palm (Chamaedorea elegans), also known as the Parlor Palm, is a wonderful, elegant houseplant that brings style and elegance to any home or offi...
Chamaedorea Palm
Chamaedorea Palm is one of the palm trees in the genus Chamaedorea. These small palms are native to Central and South America, and are known for their...
Cyperus papyrus
Cyperus Papyrus is a perennial, flowering plant native to Africa and parts of Asia, commonly found in shallow water. It is an aquatic plant with a dis...