Scilla
Scilla, or ‘Squills’, is a genus of plants categorized under the Liliaceae family and often have bell-shaped flowers and grass-like foliage. This flower is usually found in open meadows and grasslands throughout several countries in Northern hemisphere. It is usually planted around gardens as they are short and can be found in light and deep blues and purples.
They tend to require more water during the warm summer season. During this time, the soil should be kept moist and not soaked or left droughty. During the cold, winter months Scilla should be watered sparingly. If the soil is too saturated it can cause the bulbs to rot.
Scilla are very easy plants to grow and are versatile when it comes to light preferences. Partial shade or full sun as long as the environment is moist. It also benefits from having a few hours of direct light during the day. If the soil is kept consistently moist, they can tolerate more direct sunlight.
Scilla is hardy to USDA Zones 4 to 10. It depends on the climate of how it will perform, but generally Scilla prefers temperatures between 45–85°F (7–29°C). In the winter months, it is recommended to cover the bed with mulch to protect from the cold weather.
Scilla does not need high humidity levels and can tolerate dry conditions. They are quite adaptable to different kinds of environments. Too much humidity can cause the leaves and petals of the plants to rot.
Scilla prefers well-drained, sandy, and rich potting soil. They should be planted in soil that is light and easy to work with. Adding organic matter will help retain moisture and help feed the fungi that can help the plant.
Fertilization is not usually necessary for Scilla plants. If necessary, they can benefit from a slow-release fertilizer and/or a liquid fertilizer once or twice a year during the spring and summer months. The type of fertilizer used should be a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 15-15-15.
Scilla is a generally low-maintenance plant, but it may be susceptible to damage from pests such as aphids, caterpillars, spider mites, whiteflies, nematodes, and fungus gnats. If these pests are present, it is best to treat them with an insecticidal soap. These bugs can be easily wiped away with a damp cloth and the leaves rinsed with water.
The blooming of Scilla is affected by how often they are repotted. Once the plant has finished blooming in spring, it should be divided and repotted in fresh soil. Repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the roots start to outgrow the pot.
Scilla does not need to be pruned often. If needed, they can be pruned in early spring before they bloom or early summer during flowering. Pruning should be done with sharp and clean shears. Dead blooms should be cut off, so new blooms can take their place.
Mulching is recommended for Scilla to help keep the soil moist and sunlight off of the bulbs. Mulching can help the plants survive during dry, hot temperatures. Use a mulch with a light, well-drained texture, such as pine needles or wood chips.
The easiest way to propagate Scilla is by division and/or bulb offsets. The bulbs should be dug up and then divided into pieces, making sure each has a few leaves. The pieces should be planted directly into the ground with the leafy side up and about 6 inches apart.
Scilla does not require any form of external support. If your Scilla is in a windy area, it may need a bit of extra support and protection from the elements.
Scilla is an annual plant, meaning it will die off after blooming in the summertime. In order to get the most out of the plant, it is important to let it have some downtime at this time. During its rest period, the leaves will turn yellow and start to drop off.
Scilla is non-toxic to cats and dogs, so it is generally safe to have around pets. However, some Scilla species can irritate the eyes, skin, and other mucous membranes of animals and humans, so proper caution should be taken when handling the plant.
Air Plant
Air Plant (Tillandsia spp.) are epiphytic plants that grow without soil or roots connected to the ground. They typically attach to rocks, tree branche...
Aglaonema
Aglaonema is a genus of flowering plants in the Araceae family. These evergreen perennials are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and...
Amaryllis
Amaryllis (Hippeastrum spp.) is a bulbous herbaceous perennial from the Amaryllidaceae family native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americ...
Asplenium
Asplenium is a genus of evergreen, perennial, and generally tropical or subtropical ferns, robust and lovely in appearance. These species thrive in va...
Azalea
Azaleas are part of the Rhododendron genus and are popular garden shrubs prized for their deep, often fragrant, showy flowers. They thrive in a moist,...
Ant Plant
Ant plants are a group of tropical and subtropical epiphytic plants found in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Americas that are named for and inhabited...