Scented Geranium
Scented Geraniums (Pelargonium spp.) are flowering plants that are native to Africa. These plants are known for their strong scents and wide variety of looks, making them popular for commercial and home settings. They can be grown outdoors in warm climates, but they often are grown alongside other houseplants indoors. Scented geraniums require bright light and require regular care throughout the year, and though they may require some effort, they can liven up any space.
Watering requirements for Scented Geraniums depends on the variety and season. In general, during the summer months, Scented Geraniums require more frequent watering when compared to winter. Aim to water when the soil feels dry about one inch down. It's also important not to over water, as this can lead to root rot and other problems. In order to avoid this, make sure to always let the soil dry completely before each watering and water until there is a gentle runoff. During the winter months, it's important to reduce the frequency of watering.
Scented Geraniums need plenty of bright light to thrive. They can be accustomed to growing in part sun areas, although the amount of light needed will depend on the variety. If placed outside, it's important to choose an area that is safe from strong winds and temperatures that is not too hot or cold. It's best to ensure that the area chosen gets a minimum of five to six hours of bright light per day. For indoor plants, a well-lit window is necessary as they will require six to eight hours of sunlight each day.
The ideal temperature for Scented Geraniums is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit (15 -20 Celsius). Anything warmer than this can cause the plant to dry out quickly and suffer from root rot. Though they can tolerate temperatures as low as 46 degrees Fahrenheit (7 Celsius), it's best to keep them out of the cold whenever possible. It's best to keep an eye out for drafts in the winter months to ensure the plant stays healthy.
Though not essential, elevated humidity levels can benefit Scented Geraniums. The ideal humidity range is between 40-50%, although plants can still survive in lower humidity if the temperature and light are also taken into consideration. Elevated humidity can be achieved by using a humidifier, a tray with pebbles or even misting the plant occasionally. However, this should be done in moderation, as overwatering is an issue many Scented Geraniums suffer from.
When it comes to soil, Scented Geraniums require well-draining potting mix. A general cactus soil or a blend of potting soil and perlite work great. This should be light and airy to ensure the roots get enough oxygen. A soil pH of 6.5 is ideal when it comes to Scented Geraniums. Make sure your potting soil has the correct pH before potting your plant.
Fertilizing Scented Geraniums is not necessary, but it can be beneficial in maintaining plant health. It's best to fertilize during the growing season as too much may harm the plant. It's recommended to use a water-soluble fertilizer, diluted at half-strength. Fertilize once a month, or even every two weeks during the summer months. Foliar sprays of compost tea also work and provide nutrients to the plant.
Though they may not be the most vulnerable plants when it comes to pests, Scented Geraniums should still be regularly monitored for any signs of infestation. Common pests are spider mites, whiteflies and aphids. Treatments to get rid of these pests should be done with all-natural and organic remedies such as neem oil, insecticidal soap, more. An easy way to prevent pests is to check the leaves of your plant for any signs of insects. If any are present, isolate the plant from the rest and treat with natural methods.
Scented Geraniums should be repotted either every two years, or every time the plant outgrows its pot. The best time to repot is in the spring, when the growing season is about to start. Always use a pot that is the right size for the plant and new potting soil. It's important to use a pot with good drainage as this will help to prevent root rot due to overwatering. Never over-pot, as this will cause root rot and other issues.
Scented Geraniums require minimal pruning and should only be done with a light hand. Prune any stems that are too long or too weak, as these are unlikely to produce healthy growth. Trim any dead leaves as well. Over-pruning is not recommended and can lead to stunted growth. In addition, it can harm the plant’s natural form which impacts its overall health.
Mulching is not essential to Scented Geraniums, but it can be beneficial when done in moderation. Place Organic mulch like compost, leaves, sawdust, or peat moss in the soil surface to add nutrients. This should be done lightly as too much mulch can cause the plant to rot.
Scented Geraniums can easily be propagated in a variety of ways. Cuttings can be taken with sharp sterile scissors or a knife, removed from the stem, and left to callous on a paper towel in indirect light. Once the ends are dry, plant the cuttings in moist potting mix or water, placed in a warm spot with indirect light. However, since Scented Geraniums are easy to find, it's not always necessary to propagate.
Scented Geraniums will benefit from a support system in order to keep them upright and for better ventilation and air flow. This is especially important for the taller varieties. Willow sticks, garden trellises, tomato cages, string, and even branches from other plants can be used.
Though technically not a necessary requirement, Scented Geraniums benefit from a winter rest period. During this time, reduce watering and let the top third of the soil dry out before each watering. This helps prepare them for their growing season in spring. Light is also important, as they will need five-six hours of bright light each day.
Scented Geraniums are not toxic to pets and are perfectly safe to keep around animals.
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