Moses in the Cradle
Moses-in-the-cradle, also known as Tradescantia spathacea, is an evergreen perennial flowering plant from the genus Tradescantia. The small funnel-shaped flowers are usually pink, lavender, or white in color and are surrounded by large, ovate leaves. The plant is a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts due to is easy care and bright, quirky foliage. Though it is sometimes referred to as a rosette plant, it does not stem from the same family as the classic European rosette such as Echeveria and Kalanchoe.
Moses-in-the-cradle does best with moderately moist soil that is allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. Water when the soil has dried out enough to form a dry crust on the surface, and try not to let the soil dry out completely between waterings. The plant can be sensitive to overwatering, so it is important not to water too frequently.
Moses-in-the-cradle should be placed in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. Too much light can lead to difficult-to-remove brown spots on the leaves, while too little can cause the plant to become leggy. The plant will thrive with at least 4 hours a day of direct light.
Moses-in-the-cradle thrives in temperatures between 65°F - 85°F (18°C - 29°C). During winter months, temperatures should not drop below 55°F (13°C). Too high or too low temperatures can lead to brown, limp leaves.
Moses-in-the-cradle prefers humid environments, so misting or running a humidifier nearby will be beneficial for this plant. However, the plant is somewhat tolerant of dry climates, so don't worry too much if you can't provide extra humidity.
When planted in the ground, Moses-in-the-cradle will do best in moist, well-drained soil. When in a pot, a good potting mix with some sand or coco coir mixed in for drainage is recommended. Make sure the container has plenty of holes for drainage.
Moses-in-the-cradle should be fertilized once every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Avoid fertilizers high in nitrogen, which can lead to too much leaf growth and not enough flowering. During winter months, fertilizing should be stopped altogether. If your plant does not seem to be blooming, you can try using a fertilizer specifically designed for flowering plants.
Moses-in-the-cradle is relatively resistant to pests, but can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites and aphids. If your plant displays signs of infestation, you can try wiping the leaves with warm, soapy water or applying neem oil to the leaves to help combat the problem. If it persists, you may need to contact an insecticide specialist.
Moses-in-the-cradle should be repotted every two to three years when the plant has outgrown its container. To repot, take it out of its current pot and gently shake off any of the old soil. Place it in a container with fresh potting soil and water thoroughly. Wait two weeks before fertilizing the new soil.
Moses-in-the-cradle will benefit from regular pruning and trimming, as this will promote a healthier and bushier plant. For larger plants, you may want to prune them back once a year in the summertime to keep them looking neat and compact. Take care not to prune more than 15-20% of the plant.
Moses-in-the-cradle can benefit from having a layer of mulch spread around the roots. This can help keep the soil cool and moist, and also provide some extra nutrition to the plant. A good quality compost or soil mix with sand and coco coir is recommended.
Moses-in-the-cradle can be propagated through stem cuttings in water or soil. To take a stem cutting, cut a section of stem that has at least two or three leaves on it. Place the stem cutting in a jar of water or pot of soil, and wait for the roots to grow. Once the roots are established, transfer the cutting to its own container with potting soil.
Moses-in-the-cradle will do best when given some form of support to keep it upright. A bamboo stick or metal trellis can help keep it from drooping or sagging.
Moses-in-the-cradle can benefit from having a rest period during the winter months. This means reducing the amount of water and fertilizer given, allowing the leaves to start to wilt a bit, and reducing the amount of light. This will help keep the plant from becoming leggy and will promote a better growth in the springtime.
Moses-in-the-cradle is not poisonous to cats, dogs and horses. However, due to its sap, it can be an irritant to the skin of animals, so it is not recommended to have around small children or pets.
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